Kelabit Wiki - User contributions [en]

Alid

2025-08-20T20:33:18Z

Lraja:

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
;alid - steep slope:
: gorge
: ravine
::malid - ?

;Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia:
;alid - ?:
:malid - ?

;Synonyms
* [[abak]]
* [[beribpi]]
* [[ra'an]]
* [[rengeb]] lem pulung
* [[tebpih]]
* [[reked]]
* [[rerep]]
* [[ruru']]
* [[turan]]
* [[surud]] (Lun Bawang)

[[Category:A|alid]]
[[Category:Request Info| alid]]

Alid

2025-08-20T20:33:08Z

Lraja:

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
;alid - steep slope:
: gorge
: ravine
::malid - ?

;Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia:
;alid - ?:
:malid - ?

;Synonyms
* [[abak]]
* [[beribpi]]
* [[ra'an]]
* [[rengeb]] lem pulung
* [[tebpih]]
* [[reked]]
* [[rerep]]
* [[ruru']]
* [[turan]]
* [[surud]] Lun Bawang)

[[Category:A|alid]]
[[Category:Request Info| alid]]

Alid

2025-08-20T20:32:22Z

Lraja:

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
;alid - steep slope:
: gorge
: ravine
::malid - ?

;Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia:
;alid - ?:
:malid - ?

;Synonyms
* [[abak]]
* [[beribpi]]
* [[ra'an]]
* [[rengeb]] lem pulung
* [[tebpih]]
* [[reked]]
* [[rerep]]
* [[ruru']]
* [[turan]]
* [[surud]] (lun bawang

[[Category:A|alid]]
[[Category:Request Info| alid]]

Ra'an

2025-08-20T20:29:59Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = Ra'an Aba
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = ra'an (raan)
| kel_derived_a =
| kel_derived_b =
| english = mountain pass, gap or valley between two adjoining mountains or hills.
| eng_derived_a =
| eng_derived_b =
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms = [[alid]], [[abak]], [[reked]]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:R|ra'an]]
[[Category:Request Info| ra'an]]

Kuyo

2024-04-17T17:10:19Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 =
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = kuyo
| kel_derived_a = nguyo
| kel_derived_b = kinuyo
| english = (noun) a scornful action or speech,
| eng_derived_a = to scorn, to show contempt
| eng_derived_b = object of scorn
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[uto|nguto]]; [[udey|ngudey]]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:K|kuyo]]
[[Category:Request Info| kuyo]]

Udey

2024-04-17T17:08:47Z

Lraja: /* Kelabit - English: */

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
; 1. udey - :
: udey-udey [[pemudtih]] - slowly, bringing up the rear

; 2. udey - : (noun) udey - mocking action or speech
: (verb) ngudey - to mock, to scoff

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia: ===

== Synonyms ==

== Antonyms ==

[[Category:U|udey]]
[[Category:Request Info| udey]]

Udey

2024-04-17T17:07:47Z

Lraja: /* Kelabit - English: */

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
; 1. udey - :
: udey-udey [[pemudtih]] - slowly, bringing up the rear

; 2. udey - : (noun) udey - mocking action or speech
: (verb) ngudey - to mock

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia: ===

== Synonyms ==

== Antonyms ==

[[Category:U|udey]]
[[Category:Request Info| udey]]

Udey

2024-04-17T17:07:15Z

Lraja: /* Kelabit - English: */

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
; 1. udey - :
: udey-udey [[pemudtih]] - slowly, bringing up the rear

; 2. udey - : (noun) mocking action or speech
: (verb) to mock

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia: ===

== Synonyms ==

== Antonyms ==

[[Category:U|udey]]
[[Category:Request Info| udey]]

Udey

2024-04-17T17:06:32Z

Lraja:

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
; 1. udey - :
: udey-udey [[pemudtih]] - slowly, bringing up the rear

; 2. udey - : (noun) mocking action or speech
: ngudey : (verb) to mock

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia: ===

== Synonyms ==

== Antonyms ==

[[Category:U|udey]]
[[Category:Request Info| udey]]

Udey

2024-04-17T17:05:36Z

Lraja:

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
; 1. udey - :
: udey-udey [[pemudtih]] - slowly, bringing up the rear

; 2. udey - :
: ngudey :

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia: ===

== Synonyms ==

== Antonyms ==

[[Category:U|udey]]
[[Category:Request Info| udey]]

Kuyo

2024-04-17T17:04:14Z

Lraja: Created page with "{{Termshort | Usage1 = | Usage2 = | Usage3 = | kelabit = kuyo | kel_derived_a = nguyo | kel_derived_b = kinuyo | english = (noun) a scornful action or speech..."

{{Termshort
| Usage1 =
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = kuyo
| kel_derived_a = nguyo
| kel_derived_b = kinuyo
| english = (noun) a scornful action or speech
| eng_derived_a = to scorn
| eng_derived_b = object of scorn
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[uto|nguto]]; [[udey|ngudey]]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:K|kuyo]]
[[Category:Request Info| kuyo]]

KBT wordlist

2024-04-13T21:44:35Z

Lraja:

A

[[aang]]1: 'cork lid'

[[aang]]2: 'tool used for gouging wood, adze with straight blade' (cf. bikung), kapak,taan))

[[aar]]1: bellows': naar (in-aar) 'the process of metal toolmaking: the process of using the bellows to pump air in blacksmithing'

[[aar]]2: 'carefully woven rattan twine used in tying; woven raltan work used on implements': naar ( 'to make rattan work', naar (in-aar) 'preterite passive of naar'

[[abad]]: 'plant with long leaves and fruit which grows in bunches in wet places'

[[aban]]1: 'because; unless'

[[aban]]2: 'quarrel over possession of something (property, two men over a woman, etc.)': pepaban (pep-aban) 'quarrel with one another'

[[abang]]: 'ditch, canal' nabang 'make a ditch'

[[abet]]: 'way of tying; thing used for tying': ngabet (ng-abet) 'to tie'; pengabet 'thing use for tying'; pinengabet 'was used as a thing for tying'; senabet (CB) 'was used to tie' (cf. bebhed)

[[abi]]: last one'; abi-abi: 'all, every one'; mabi (m-abi) 'finished'; ngabi 'to finish' (cf. pengeh )

[[abuh]]: 'ashes'; mabuh (m-abuh) 'dusty, covered with dust or ashes': nabuh (in-abuh) 'was cover by dust or ashes'; ngabuh 'make dusty, cover with dust or ashes' pabuh (p-abuh) 'throw dust on one another (of two persons or many people)' (cf. labuh)

[[adaq|ada']]: 'soul. ghost. spirit (cf. iat)

[[adel]]1: 'buffalo flea' (cf. gesimel, kutuh, li?a, tumeh)

[[adel]]2: 'lock'

[[aden]]: 'starting line or block for footrace; starting point'

[[adeng]]: 'charcoal used in blacksmithing' (cf. rereng)

[[ading]]: 'earwax' (cf. ta?ih lalid )

[[aduk]]: 'ostentation' (?): aduk-aduk 'showing off

[[adung]]: 'adoption'; dungen 'aorist passive of ngadung'; ngadung 'to adopt'

[[agag]]: 'a sieve'; nagag 'to sieve (esp. rice that has already been husked .through pounding on the iung)'

[[agap]]:(JU)'a shock: way .of startling'; ngagap 'startle someone' (cf. gagap)
',
[[ager]]: 'crumbs left after a meal'

[[ain]]: 'sweet taste'; da?et ain 'bad taste (= not sweet tasting)'; main (m-ain) 'sweet';doo? main 'delicious'

[[aja]]: 'penis plug (bamboo plug traditionally inserted through the glans penis)

[[aka]]: 'cleared area'; naka (in-aka) 'was cleared by'; ngaka (ng-aka) 'to clear an area, make a clearing'

[[akaq|aka']]: 'saliva' (cf. lidha?)

[[akat]]: 'bravery, courage'; makal (m-akat) 'brave, courageous'

[[akep]]: 'black snail found in the river' (cf. kereruang, keruang)

[[akun]]: 'admission'; ngakun 'admit fault'

[[alad]]: 'wall'; ngalad 'miakc a wall, build a wall'

[[alang]](CB): 'back of knife blade, edge': ngalar) (ng-alag) 'hit wilh the blunt.side of a knife' j
[[alap]]: 'act of taking, getting or fetching'; nalap (in-alap) 'was fetched by'; ngalap (ng-alap) 'take, get, fetch'
[[alaq|ala']]: (see simun)

[[aleb]]: 'knee'

[[alem]]: 'night'; temalem (tem-alem or te-malem?) 'spend a night' (cf. malem)

[[ali]] (CB): (?): da?et ali 'deserted, of a place that has been abandoned; quiet, of a place'

[[alid]]: 'steep slope (not as rugged as beribhi)' (cf. beribhi, ra?an)

[[alih]]1: 'pregnancy'; malih (m-alih) 'pregnant (coarse term which implies that the child will not be legitimate)'; ngalih (ng-alih)'impregnate' (cf. ngeren)

[[alih]]2: 'a taboo'; malih (m-alih) 'be taboo' (cf. eren)

[[aliq|ali']] (JU): 'accumulated dirt on skin, as behind the ears'

[[alud]]: 'dugoul canoe, boat; ngalud (ng-alud) 'carry things in a boat'

[[alug]]: lie, untruth'; malug (em-alug) 'play a trick on someone to deceive them, lie; a lie': pemalug (pem-alug) liar; false story'; pepalug (pep-alug) lie to one another'

[[aluh]]1: 'eight' (cf. waluh)

[[aluh]]2: long wooden rice, pestle' (cf. tutuk)

[[alung]](CB): 'fern-like plant'

[[amug]]: 'meadow; previously farmed area, abandoned farmland'

[[anak]]: 'child, baby', a.dela?ih 'boy'; a. dedhur 'girl'; a. kadi? 'small child'; a. menaken 'nephew, niece': a. nanap(in-alap) 'adopted child'; a. sia? new-born baby'; nenganak (ng-teng-anak) 'give birth'; tenganak (teng-anak) 'date of birth'

[[anam]] (CB): 'act of picking something up from the ground'; nanam (ne-anam?)
(CB) 'pick up with the fingers'; nganam (ng-anam) 'pick something up from the ground'

[[aney]]: 'termite' (see rera?)

[[anit]]: 'tree bark, pig .skin (rude when used for people)'; nganit (ng-anit) 'make an expedition into the jungle to skin bark from trees' (ef. kubil, lanit)

[[anud]]: 'current, direction of flow'; manud (em-anud) 'to flow; move on the
current': manud medayeh 'upriver'; manud mela?ud 'downriver' (cf. awer)

[[anuk]]: 'clothing'; nganuk(ng-anuk) 'put on clothing' (cf. kelibung)

[[angang]]: 'barking of dog, sound of a dog barking': ngangang 'to bark, of a dog"

[[angat]]: 'small branch' (cf. da?an)

[[angai]]: 'kind of small porcelain jar' (cf. belanay)

[[angeq|ange']]: 'bee-like insect that does not bite or sting. Children hold up the little finger for this insect to come and land on' (see bua?)

[[anget]]: 'kind of bee'

[[apad]]: 'mountain range' (cf. buduk, puun)

[[apaq|apa']]: 'to take' (cf. alap, apen)

[[apeh]]: 'which?' (cf. sapeh)

[[apen]]: 'to take' (cf. alap. apa')

[[aping]]1(JU): 'outside' (cf. lai)

[[aping]]2 (PM): 'ends of something, as a longhouse'

[[apo]]: 'roof; apo kenangan 'roofing material made from nipa palm leaf'; ngapo (ng-apo) 'make a roof '

[[apuk]]1: 'fine ashes or dusi in the air, sawdust; facial powder'; mapuk (m-apuk) 'dusty': napuk (in-apuk) 'was made dusty'; ngapuk (ng-apuk) 'make something dusty'

[[apuk]]2: 'cotton' I
[[apung]]: 'act of hiding a thing; thing hidden'; mapung (m-apung) 'hidden'; napung: in-apung) 'was hididen by'; ngapung (ng-apung) 'hide something or oneself (Intentionally)', perengapunget)agur)(pere-ng-apung)'hide oneself
apuy: 'fire'
[[a'eb]](CB): lid of a basket (cf. kekeb)
[[a'ed]](JU): 'speech defect; ma?ed (em-a?ed) 'speak defectively, stutter'
[[a'it]]1: 'sickness, pain'; ma?it (m-a?it) 'sick, painful'; ma?it lipen 'tooth-ache ;ma?it uluh 'headache'
[[a'it]]2: 'wait'; na?it (ne-a?it) 'wait for', pepa?it (pep-a?it) 'wait for each other' (cf. ta?it)
[[a'ud]]1: 'wall hook on which objects are hung' (cf. edhang2)
[[a'ud]]2: 'tool for clearing'
[[arak]]1: 'rice wine'
[[arak]]2(PM):'bamboo railing or handhold to give support when descending steps or crossing a bridge'; ngarak (ng-arak) 'to guide by the hand, as a blind man'
[[arang]]: 'a dance'; ngarang (ng-arang) 'to dance'
[[araq|ara']] (PM): 'don't want' (said to be more usual than dara?, q.v.)
[[arar]]1: 'bamboo cage-like structure in which meat is placed for smoking': nga-rar (ng-arar) 'to smoke or dry meat over a fire'
[[arar]]2: 'nest'; ngarar (ng-arar) 'make a nest' (cf. tenuran)
[[areg]]: 'fragment, small piece of something broken'; mareg (m-areg) 'brokensmall pisces, fragmented'', ngareg (ng-areg) 'break somethinginto small pieces'
[[arit]] (JU): 'design'; ngarit (ng-arit) 'make designs, as on a shield'
[[aruq|aru']]: 'casuarina' (see kayuh)
[[arur]]: 'stream, small branch of a river'; r)arur ( r)-arur) 'follow along a steam or river'
[[asa]]: 'whetting, grinding, sharpening'; asa asa 'scratch oneself against a tree, of carabaos'; ngasa (ng-asa) to sharpen (as a knife') (cf. i'ir, tadem)
[[asab]]: 'falling sickness, epilepsy'; masab (m-asab) 'epileptic'
[[asang]]1: 'gills of a fish'
[[asang]]2: 'tall woven basket'
[[aseg]]: 'water that has been added to the rice that has been used to make rice wine (this gives a second, diluted batch of rice wine)'
[[asek]]: 'pineapple fiber (formerly used for sewing)'
[[asih]]: 'pretense': asih asih 'pretend, as to pretend not to see another person whom you consider beneath you'
[[asiq|asi']]: 'stinginess, selfishness': asi? asi? 'stingy, selfish': masi? (m-asi?) 'stingy'
[[aso]]: 'procrastination': aso aso 'put off doing something that someone has ask-ed you to do because you dislike having been asked to do [[it'
[[asuq|asu']]: 'stool'
[[atang]] (CB): 'crossbeam in house construction'; ngatang (n-atang) 'carry something on a pole between two people'
[[ataq|ata']]: 'rice grains with a husk among the husked grains after pounding'
[[atey]]1: 'liver': ate rua? lungs': ate buduk 'heart'
[[atey]]2: 'death'; mate (m-ate) 'die. dead', nate (in-ate) 'was killed'; ngate (ng-ate) 'kill', petate (pep-ate) 'kill each other' (cf. pate)
[[ateb]]: 'deadfall trap for small animals such as rats and squirrels'
[[atet]]: 'clitoris' (cl.pengi?)
[[atir]] (CB): 'area just inside the front of the rice granary (not the storage area proper)'
[[atok]]: '(very? )' (said lo be rare: see si'it)
[[atur]]1(JU): 'generation, age group'
[[atur]]2(CB): 'an order, command'; ngatur (ng-atur) 'to order, command' (cf. turu?)
[[atoi]]: 'a swing': petatuy (pet-atuy?) 'to swing like a pendulum'; metatuy (ng-pet-atuy) 'make something swing like a pendulum'
[[awa]]: 'awe; disappointment, regret'; mawa (m-awa) 'awed: disappointed,feeling regret'
[[awan]]: 'spouse'
[[awa'|awa']]: 'waist
[[awer]]: 'rapids, fast flowing part of the river'; mawer (m-awer) 'swift' (cf anud)
[[ayek]]: 'a whisper': ngayek(ng-ayek) 'to whisper' pepayek(pep-ayek) 'whis- per to one another
[[ayu]]1: 'expression corresponding to "you're it", used by children chasing one another in game'
[[ayu]]2: 'predictable'; doo? ayu 'clever, smart': mayu(m-ayu?) likely, probable'
[[ayud]]: 'writing'; ngayud (ng-ayud) 'write' (cf. nulis, urit)
[[ayum]]: 'affection'; ngayum(ng-ayum) 'say something in affection, sym-paltlize'
[[ayun]]: 'shadow'
[[ayuq|ayu']]: 'just, only; always. habitually'

B
baang: 'place for storing small logs behind the fireplace'
baa?: 'wet; wet rice field
babeh: 'carrying basket that is worn on the beck, with a tumpline over the
forehead'; binabeh (b-in-abeh) 'was carried on the back'; mabeh
(ng-babeh)
'to carry on the back' (cf. bakang, binen, uyut)
babuy (CB): 'male, of pigs' (see berek; cf. la?ih)
bada: 'sand'
bada?1: 'advice'; binada? (b-in-ada?) 'was advised by'; mada? (ng-bada?)
'advise, tell, instruct': pebada? (pep-bada?) 'advise one
another, tell each
other'; tebada?(te-bada?)'advice'
bada?2: (PM): 'invitation'
badil: 'child's toy weapon of bamboo for shooting other children in
play':
bedilen (baldilen) 'aorist passive of madil'; binadil (b-in-adil),
pinadil
(p-in-adil) 'was shot by': madil (ng-badil) 'to shoot; to hunt using guns' (cf.
ngeraad )
baduk: 'jackfruit' (see bua?)
baka: 'wild pig' (cf. berek)
bakang: 'wide apart, of the feet while standing': tebakang (te-bakang) 'be wide
apart, of the feet whilel standing'; nebakar) (n-te-bakar)) 'make
someone
else's feet wide apart, spread someone's legs, force apart
forceps: stand over
someone or something with feet wide apart'; simbakang
(t-in-e-bakang)
'preterite passive of. neakang'
bakul (CB): 'basket that is carried in the hanfi' (Makay loan?)
baku?: 'cute (of babies, of ornaments that represent animals, birds, etc.)'
bala: 'news, fame; famous'; belaan (bala-an) 'saying, telling'; binala
(b-in-ala)
'was said by, was told by': mala(n-bala) 'say, tell, talk about'
balang: 'tiger'
baleh: 'debt'(cf.utang)
balih: 'a lie: lying, deceitful, untruthful'; malih (ng-balih) to lie, be
deceitful'
baliw1: 'change form. metamorphose, as a caterpillar into a butterfly; hatch,
as
an egg'
baliw2 (I'M): 'warp'
balu? (CB): 'provisions, food given to someone when he departs on a jour-
ney': nebalu? (ne-balu? ) 'give provisions to someone going on a
journey'
bangeh: 'water trough (for pigs, dogs)'
banget: 'sea. ocean'
ba?an: 'bearing fruit, flowering' (cf. busuk)
ba?o (CB): 'beads'
ba?ung: 'banana'
ba?ur (CB): 'fishing pole; trip stick in an ebhung, noose trap'
bara?: 'swell, become swollen or inflamed'
barat 'veranda, porch-like area where the edhan rests and where firewood
is
split'
bareh: 'emiber, glowing coal'
baring: (see bulu?)
barit: 'striped, colorful' (see bulu?)
bariw: 'strong wind. storm wind' (see udan)
basa?: 'way of reading, act of reading'; binasa? (b-in-asa?) 'was read by':

kebasa? (ke-basa?) 'way of reading'; masa? (ng-basa?)'to read'
(Malay
loan)
batang: log, tree trunk'
bata?: 'green (as grass), blue (as (he sky)'
batek: 'abdomen'
batuh: 'stone'; binatuh [b-in-atuh) 'cemetery'
baur (CB): 'full after eating, satiated'; maur (ng-baur) 'to satiate someone,
feed
someone to the point of satiation'
bawang1: 'onion'
bawang2: 'settlement, village, country'
baweh: 'enemy'; (pep-baweh) 'be enemies with one another' (cf.
bunu?) !
bayang: 'goatskin armor formerly used hy warriors when going lo battle'
bayar (CB): 'pay' (Malay loan)
bayeh: 'crocodile'
bayuh: (see bulu?)
bayung: 'a spear': mayung (ng-bayur)'to spear' (cf. buso)
bebhak (CB): 'torn (aa shirt, pants, mosquito net)'; bibhak (be-i-bhak) 'was
bebhan: 'bird-lime stick used to catch birds'; mebhan (ng-bebhan) 'catch
birds
with the bird-lime stick'
bebha?: 'urine; urinate' (cf. ebhah)
bebhat: 'a share, division'; bibhat (be-i-bhat). binibhat(b-in-e-i-bhat)
'was shar-
ed or divided by': mebhat (ng-bebhat) 'to share, divide'
bebhed (CB): 'a bundle, as of firewood: what is used to tie something into a
bundle': b. kayuh 'bundle of wood': bibhed (be-i-bhed) 'was
tied by winding
around': mebhed (ng-bebhed) 'tie by winding around (bundles,
bandage on
limbs, etc.)' (cf. abet. pehhed)
bebhek1: 'rice fragments left after pounding; finely pounded, crushed into fine

particles, of rice'; bibhek (be-i-bhek) 'was broken into
small panicles';
mebhek (ng-bebhek) 'break something into small particles,
pound something
fine' (cf. berebhek)
bebhek2: 'talkative'
behhen1: 'closing by covering': bibhen( be-i-bhen) 'preterite passive of
mebhen'; mebhen (ng-bebhen) 'close the mouth or opening of a
container or
bamboo by covering (deliberate action)'
bebhen2: 'sink into the ground as a result of human intervention (of house
posts)': bibhen (b-e-i-bhen) 'preterite passive of
mebhen'.mebhen (ng-bebhen)
'make something sink into the ground'
bebher: 'woven mat fan for fanning the fire; flutter in the wind'; bibher
(be-i-bher) 'was fanned by'; mebher (ng-bebherl) 'to fan the
fire''
bebho: 'cool off the temper, after getting angry or crying)'
bedhek: 'nasal mucus'
bedhi?: 'vulva, vagina' (cf. edhi?)
bedhuk: 'short-tailed yullow-brown monkey, probably Macacus nemestrinus'
(cf. berangad , kelabet. kuyad)
begheh: 'dumb, mute, unable lo speak'
bekaar: 'sit cross-legged' (cf. tudo)
bekakit (I'M): 'turn something over, as glass or a vase'
bekang (JU): 'large carrying basket worn on the back' (cf'. babeh. binen, uyut)
beken: 'other: different, behaving differently than usual'
bekukit (PM): 'fall over headfirst while squatting'
bekuku?(PM): 'kneel'
belad: 'spread open': bilad (be-i-lad) 'was spread open by'; melad
(ng-belad)
'to spread open, as linen'
beladan1: 'the entire platform is built on the support posts and which
forms the floor of the longhouse'
beladan2: 'turtle. tortoise'
belanay: 'four-foot high porcelain jar used for storing corn or making rice
wine'
belang: 'small cut' :melang (ng-belang) 'cut someone'
belatik: 'spring-set arrow trap for animals'
belatu?: 'outstanding: conspicuous, obvious'
belawan: 'iron (metal)'
belel: 'a float used on fishing lines' (cf. lupung)
belen: 'log props under wooden chair'
belih: 'buying'; bilih (be-i-lih) 'was bought by': melih(ng-belih)
'to buy'',
pebelih (pep-belih) 'trade with one another'
beliw: 'slip from the hand, as when someone falls and grasps for
support, but
cannot hold it; biliw. (be-i-liw) 'preterite passive of
ng-beliw'; meliw
(ng-beliw) let go of something' (cf. peliw)
belu?ing: 'hoe used for tilling and weeding in rice paddies and gardens'
benang (CD): 'coffin' (cf. lungun)
beneh: 'low'
bengar: 'planks that form the beladan, or floor platform of the
longhouse'
bengel: 'deaf
bengelih: 'canine tooth, tusk'
bengil (CB): 'ankle'
bera: 'husked rice'
berang: 'width (of a river, house, field)'
berangad(CB): 'small, gray. long-tailed monkey similar to kuyad'
beraok: ' large frog' (cf. epit, teleka?)
bera?ang: 'molar tooth'
berat: 'heavy'
bere: 'thing given'; bire (be-i-re) 'was given by'; mere (ng-bere)
'give'; pebere
(pep-bere) 'give to one another, exchange gifts'
berebhek (CB): 'piece of broken stone'; merebhek (ng-berebhek) 'break a stone
into small pieces, crush pulverize' (cf. bebhek)
berek: 'domesticated peg'; b. babuy 'male pig, boar'; b. sinan 'female
pig,
sow' (cf. baka) I
berenuan: 'kind of small bee'
berere: 'jungle swamp with red lateritic soil'
beret: 'woman's waist band of beads' (cf.eret)
beribhi: 'steep slope' (cf. alid, ra?an)
berirang: 'striking edge on matchbox' (Malay loan)
beriwer: 'twirling (of a bullroarer)'; meriwer (ng-beriwer) 'to twirl'
beruang: 'the Malayan honey bear: Ursus Malayanus'
beruh: 'new: just now: again'
besai: 'canoe paddle' (loan, probably from a Kenyah dialect)'
besit: 'squirt out' (of pus from, a pimple when squeezed)
beter: 'kidney'
beti: 'calf of the leg'
betik: 'tattoo'
betua: (?);b. idhung 'wing of the nostril'
betueh: 'stomach (internal organ)'
betung: (see bulan, bulu?)
bibek: 'domesticated duck' (Malay loan)
bibir: 'lip'
bigan (CB): 'plate' (Malay loan)
bikung: 'tool used to smooth wood surfaces, adze'; mikung.(ng-bikur)
'work
with an adze' (cf. aang)
bilak: 'piece of split wood, rattan or bamboo'; milak (ng-bilak) to
split wood,
rattan or bamboo lengthwise' (cf. upa)
bila?: 'broken, split (state)'; benila? (b-in-ila?) 'preterite
passive of bila?';
mila? (ng-bila?) 'to break, split something'
bilun (JU): 'airplane' (English 'balloon')
binen: 'kind of small carrying basket' (cf. babeh.bakar), uyul)
bi?ung (CB): 'kind of gourd that is used as a container'
birar: 'yellow'
biruh: 'appearance, features; outward signs'; doo? b. 'good
appearance (of
people, baskets, pots)'
bisung: 'hit a person with a stick by accident, as a child playing
with a
bullroarer'
buang (CB): 'beetle (generic)'
bua?: 'fruit; integral part of'; b. buyo 'orange': b. buyo duru?
'small sweet
variety of orange'; b. buyo pada 'lemon'; b. datu?
'durian'; b. pangin 'fruit of
the mango family'; b. laam 'mango'; b. tabuh b. tedhak
'pumpkin': bua?
tidhu? 'fingers'; bua? t. rayeh 'thumb', bua? t. tidhul
'index finger', bua? t.
uned 'middle finger', bua? t. sising 'ring finger', bua?
t. dara? 'ring finger',
bua? t. ange? 'little finger', bua? t. i?it 'little
finger', b. tikan 'honeybee'.
buar: 'struck by something falling'; muar (ng-buar) 'hit with
something'
buat1(CB): 'character, personality
buat2: 'gossip, idle talk'; muat (ng-buat) 'to gossip'; pebuat
(pep-buat) 'tall
about one another
bube?: 'defecate' (cf. tae?)
bubuh1 (CB): 'bamboo basket trap for fish. placed with mouth upstream'
bubuh2(CB): 'move, charge location': mubuh (ng-bubuh) to move'
bubhuk (CB): 'tree from which leaves are taken to make a poultice for the
relief of rheumatic pains, sprains, bruises, etc.'
bubhul (CB): 'a patch'; mubhul (ng-bubhul) 'to patch, mend'
bubhun1: 'campfire; fire used for glazing pots' (= bubhun2?)
bubhun2(CB): 'heap, pile (of earth, sticks, etc.)'; mubhun (ng-bubhun) 'make a
heap or pile of earth, sticks, etc.'
bubhu ?: 'door'; rnubhu? (ng-bubhu?) 'make a hole by piercing through'
bubhut: 'feathers that have been plucked from a chicken; plucking,
pulling'
binubhut (b-in-ubhut) 'was plucked by'; mubhut (r)-bubh
t) 'pluck, pull out.
as feathers'
buda?: 'white'
budud: 'sword grass .lmperara clindrica'(cf.uduh)
buduk: 'cone, peak of a mountain, lip of the nose, lip of a pen';
buduk ruma?
'ridgepole' (cf. apad, puun)
bued: 'source', b.ebha? 'spring, source of a river'
buen: 'odor, smell of something', b. kedi?it 'a little smell'; beruh
buen 'weak
(lit. 'new') smell'; da?et buen 'bad smell', doo? buen
'good smell'; galih
buen 'strong smell'; binuen (b-in-uen) 'was smelled by';
muen (ng-buen) 'M
smell something'
bugo: 'flat piece of wood used to stir rice'
bui: 'soft breeze: have a soft breez.e blowing'
bujur: 'distended, of the belly (also used as a personal epithet)'
bukuh1: 'book' (English loan)
bukuh2: 'joint of finger or bamboo: node; knot in a tree'', sebukuh
(se-bukuh)
'knot in a string: string with knots for keeping track of
time': nebukuh
(ng-se-bukuh)'tie a knot' (cf. bukuh)
bukut: 'a punch': binukut (b-in-ukut) 'was punched by': mukul (ng-bukut)'to

punch': pemukut (peng-bukut) 'thing used to punch (as a glove,
etc.)':
pebukut (pep-bukut) 'punch one another' (cf. nguarn)
bulan: 'moon': b. betung 'full moon'
bulat: 'open the eyes': binulat (b-in-ulat) 'was looked at by'; mulat
(ng-bulat)
look at someone or something': pebulat (pep-bulat) look at one
another'
buleng: 'single, lone': anak buleng 'only child': sebuleng (se-buleng)
'alone';
nebuleng (ng-se-buleng) 'keep something (as a problem) to
oneself, not sharing
it with others' (cf. uleng)
buluh1: 'body hair; leather': buluh mateh 'eyelash'; buluh madu? 'eyebrow'
buluh2 (PM): 'love': pebuluh (pep-buluh) love one another'
bulu?: 'bamboo': b. baring 'small species of bamboo used by children to
make
blowpipes'; b. barit 'thin yellow bamboo species with green
lines': b. bayuh
'thin, small species of bamboo which gives bad cuts': b.
betung large, thick
species of bamboo'; b. eling 'bamboo species smaller than b.
betung'; b. telang
'medium-sized species of bamboo'
buned: 'powder'
bunu?: 'enemy': rnunu? (ng-bunu?) 'go to war': pebunu? (pep-bunu?)'go to
war against each other' (cf. baweh)
bunga? (CB): 'cultivated flower' (probably a Malay loan; cf. busak)
bunga?an: 'bladder'
bupu? (CB): 'washing'; binupu? (b-in-upu?) 'was washed by'; mupu?
(ng-bupu?)'to wash' (cf. pupu?)
bu?an (CB): 'round rattan carrying container worn on the back'
bu?uh: 'anger'; binu?uh (b-in-u?uh) 'be the object of someone's
anger';
perebu?uh(pere-bu?uh ) 'be anger with'
burak: 'rice wine'
buro (JU): 'send away, chase away'; muro (ng-buro) 'send someone away,
scare
off birds or animals, as from the fields'
buruk: 'rotten'
buru?: 'washed off, as paint from a wall'; seburu? (se-buru?) 'wash
one's
face'
burur (JU): 'body: counting classifier for people'
busak: 'wild I'lowcr, flowering, as a tree' (cf. ba?an,bunga?)
buser: 'blind', muser (ng-buser) 'to blind someone'
buso: 'a spear' (cf. mayung)
butal: 'bald' (cf. pango)
butan: 'coconut' (see bua?)
buta?: 'sleep in the eye, mucus in the comer of the eye'
butung: 'corpse, carcass, dead body'
butu?: 'penis'
buyo: 'citrus fruit' (see bua?)
buyur (JU): 'too long, as fhe sleeves of a shirt or the legs of a pair of
trousers':
muyur (ng-buyur) 'lengthen'

D
daan: 'hut in the ricefield where people stay to scare away birds'
dadan: 'old, of things; long, of time'', dadan dadan 'for a long time' (cf.
ngered,
ma?un) I
dadang: 'heat rom a fire, be exposed to heat (as a person sitting near a
fiire)';
nadang (ng-dadang) 'to heat'; sinadang (d-in-adang) 'was heated
by'
dadem: 'feverish, sick' I
dalan: 'path, road'; nalang (ng-dalan) 'to walk'; delanan (dalan-an) 'path
made
by repeated walking over the same course'; medalan (me-dalan?)
'help
someone walk'
dalem: 'deep' inedalem (ng-dalem) 'deepen'
dalid: 'ear' (dialect form; cf. lalid)
daluh (CB): 'a fight, quarrel'; pedaluh (pep-daluh) 'to fight, quarrel with one

another' (cf. kedaluh)
dame: (see lau?)
dapo (CB): 'walk or talk in one's sleep'
dapur: 'kitchen' (Malay loan)
da?an: 'branch, bough of a tree' (cf. angat)
da?ar: live twig (cf. raka?)'
da?eh: 'chin. jaw'
da?et: 'bad'; dina?et(d-in-a?et) 'was damaged by'; pada?et(pep-da?et)
'say something bad about one another'
da?un: 'leaf (cf. rudang)
dara?1: 'blood'; dera?en (dara?-en) 'bleeding, as the gums' (see bua?, cf.
dara?)
dara?2: 'don't, don't want' (cf. ara?, ian)
dari: 'fine. small' (see peretak)
datu?: (see bua?)
dawan: lamp, torch' (cf. lapung)
dawa?: 'a libel suit'; ngedawa? (ng-dawa?) 'sue someone'
dayeh: 'upriver, toward the interior'; pedayeh (pe-dayeh) 'upriver
(loc.)';
medayeh (me-dayeh) 'go upriver'
dayung(PM): 'trance'
dedhak (CB): way of slapping or tamping something to make it more compact';
kededhak (kededhak) 'way of slapping or lamping
something'; nedhak
(ng-dedhak) 'when constructing a levee in the paddy
field, to slap the wet clay
with a large paddle or club to make it more compact;
prior to wrapping
cooked rice in leaf packages, to pat, squeeze and press
the rice into a compact
mass using a small wooden paddle (bugo)'
dedhar (CB): 'be struck, as by a falling object' (cf. dedhat)
dedhek (CB): 'struck, as by something that someone throws at you; way of
throwing something at someone'; nedhek (ng-dedhek)
'throw any object
(stone, mud, book) at someone or something'
dedhem (CB): 'darkness, dark'; ngededhem (nge-dedhen) 'wait for nightfall'
(cf. m-alem)
dedhen: 'pushing down': nedhen (ng-dedhen) 'push down'
dedher: 'small tree, sapling; slick'
dedhur: 'female (human); woman' (cf. sinan)
dekaan: 'term of intimacy used with relatives'
deket1: 'fish that moves from boulder to boulder in the river' (probably
=
deket2,. from its habit of "sticking" to the rocks)
deket2: 'sticky': neket (ng-deket) 'stick something to something':
siket
(de-i-ket) 'pruterite passive ol neket' (cf. pedeket)
dela?ih: 'male' (cf. la?ih)
dele: 'corn'
delo (JU): 'kind of long eel' (cf. duder)
demulun: 'slave, servant' (cf. dulun, lemulun, paran)
denak (JU): 'suddenly'; medenak (me-denak) 'to startle or surprise someone'
denganeh (CB): (?) d. puar 'brother or sister by a second marriage: half
brother, half sister'
dengur: ' low-pitched (as the voice)' (cf. leki?)
depar: 'back of the hand. top of the foot'; depar tidhu?, l 'back of the
hand'
depeh: 'fathom, distance between two outstretched arms' (cf. urek)
deramih (CB): 'rice straw' (cf. geramih)
deredhang: 'epiphytic fern' (cf. redhang)
deteluh: 'they (trial)' (cf. diweh, ideh)
dian: 'candle'
dila?: 'tongue'
dinger: 'way of listening; hearing'; ninger (ng-dinger) 'to hear, listen
to';peninger
(peng-dinger) 'thing used to hear or listen with'; sininger
(d-in-inger) 'was
heard by, was listened to by'
dingi (CB): 'opposite side; pedingi (pe-dingi) 'on the opposite side' (cf.
dipar)
dipar: 'opposite side; there (in polite speech, esp. when referring to
the loca-
tion of a house)': d. dingi (CB) 'opposite bank'; d. ebha?
'other side of the
river' (cf. dingi)
direm: 'purple, color of a piit' (cf. milem)
diri: 'housepost'
dita?: 'high, tall'
diu?: 'bathe oneself; siniu? (d-in-iu?) (CB) 'was bathed by'; niu?
(ng-diu?)
'bathe a baby or disabled adult'; ken diu? teh X 'a formal
greeting meaning;
'how is X'?'
diweh: 'they (dual)' (cf. deteluh, ideh)
doo?: 'good': ngedoo? (nge-doo?) 'to make good (after a quarrel,
sickness,
etc.)'
duder: 'small freshwater eel that is good to eat' (cf. delo)
dueh: 'two'
duket: 'to perch (of a bird)'
-I
dulun (CD): 'other people' (cf. demulun, ideh, lemulun)
duru? : 'honey'

E
ebol (CB): 'ball' (English loan)
ebha: 'fall (n.), fall from a height': mebha (em-ebha) 'to fall, of
people or
animals falling accidentally: not used of leaves';
ngebha? (ng-cbha)
'deliberately push down'
ebha?: 'water (fresh or salt); river; juice of fruit or meat'; e. rudheng
'oil (from
animal fat)'; ba?en (ebha?-en) 'aorisi passive of ngebha?;
ngebha?(ng-ebha?)
'remove the water, as from a pond to better catch the fish in
it: add water, as
to rice when cooking': sibha? (t-e-i-bha?) 'was watered by'
(cf. bebha?;
lato)
ebhar: loincloth'
ebhed (CB): 'tag'; ebhed ebhed 'game of tag played by children'
ebheg (CB): 'pulp of tapioca, coconut, etc. that has been squeezed by. twisting
in a cloth': ngebheg (ng-ebheg)'to squeeze the pulp of
tapioca, etc.'
ebheh (CB): 'where?' (cf. ngapeh)
ebhen1: 'accusation': ngebhen (ng-ebhen) 'accuse'
ebhen2: 'sinking into the earth'; ibhen (e-i-bhen) 'having sunk into the
earth (of
house posts)': mebhen (em-ebhen) 'sink into the earth
(unintentional action)';
ngebhen (ng-ebhen) 'push a stick into the ground, a needle
into the skin, etc.'
ebheng: large bridge; levee, water break in a paddy field' (cf. tadur)
ebho: 'act of soothing someone's emotions, as those of a crying baby';
boen
(ebho-en) 'soothe (passive/imperative)'
ebhu (CB): 'cover, wrapping'; ngebhu' (ng-ebhu) to cover'
ebhud (CB): 'push something (as rubbish) with the instep of the foot'
ebhuh1: 'act of refusing attention after being ignored, as a child';
mebhuh
(ern-ebhuh) 'refuse attention after being ignored'
ebhuh2: 'any length between two joints of the finger, a fingertip and a
joint or
a knuckle and a joint'
ebhuk: 'head hair'
ebhu1(CB): 'skewer for roasting meat'; ngebhul (ng-ebhul) 'to skewer, as meat
for roasting'
ebhung: 'noose trap of string used to catch birds or small animals';
ngebhung
(ng-ebhung) 'catch birds oi small animals with a noose trap'

edhan: 'notchod log ladder for entering and exiting from longhouse';
nedhan
(ne-edhan) 'put a ladder up'; ngedhan (ng-edhan) 'make a
ladder'
edhangl: light, radiance'; e. edho 'daylight, sunlight'; medhang
(m-edhang):
'bright'; m. edho 'the day is coming, its morning already!
(phrase used when
walking someone in the morning)' {cf. lekedhang, midang)
edhang2: 'wall hook, on which objects are hung'; ngedhang (ng-edhang) 'put
something on a wall hook' (cf. a?ud)
edha?1: 'handle'; medha? (em-edha?) 'attach a handle' pedha? (p-edha?)
'handle' (cl', etun, tunan)
edha?2: 'temper'; da?et edha? 'bad-tempered'
edheh: 'one; there is one'
edhen: 'work (n.): suffering' (cf. mededhen)
edheng1: 'rung of a ladder'
edheng2: 'saliva containing mucus'
edhing: 'coming, arrival of someone': medhing (em-edhing) 'arrive'
edhi?: 'term of familiarity used among females' (cf. bedhi?)
edho: 'day'; e. ma?un (CB) 'day before yesterday'; e. riak
'tomorrow'; e. riak
edheh 'day after tomorrow'; mated edho 'sun'; medho
(m-edho) 'midday'
edhuh: 'act of pushing': ngedhuh (ng-edhuh) 'to push (as wood into a
fire)' (cf.
menul)
egheng: 'chill, cold (n.)'; megheng (em-egheng) 'shiver'; ngegheng
(ng-egheng)
'make someone or something chilly'(cf. gegheng, tegeker)
eghul: 'temperament' ;da?et eghul 'bad-tempered; also used of a
person who
has trouble waking up in the morning' (cf. ukul)
ekeb: 'cover, lid, as for a basket'; ikeb (e-i-keb) 'was covered by'
(cf. kekeb)
ekiw: (see la?al)
ekung: 'owl'
elab (CB): 'the shaking out of a mat'; ngelab (ng-elab) 'shake out a mat'
elad: 'wing of a bird'
elak: 'stored in the crotch of a tree branch'; ilak (e-i-lak)
'preterite passive of
ngelak'; ngelak (ng-elak) 'to store something in the
crotch of a tree branch'
elang (CB): 'border, place where the jungle borders on a clearing (if one does

not intend to expand the clearing)'; ngelang (ng-elang)
'make a border, as by
clearing away growth between two pieces of land' (cl'.
eleng, erang)
ela?: 'want. desire: will (future)'
eleg: 'cessation: divorce': leghen (eleg-en) 'aorist passive of
meleg': meleg
(em-eleg) to stop': ileg (e-i-leg) 'was stopped by'
elen: 'pillow of wood or corn silk'
eleng (CB): 'place where the jungle borders on a clearing (if one intends to
expand the clearing)' (cf. elang, erang)
eling1: 'edge (of a timber, etc.)'
eling2: 'pieces of split bamboo used in weaving mats or baskets' (see
bulu?)
elu1 (CB): land that previously has been farmed and now lies unused, fallow

land' (= elu2?)
elu2 (CB): 'rotted remains of a fruit that has become overripe without being

eaten': melu (m-elu) 'overripe, of fruits': ngelu
(ng-elu) 'allow fruit to
become overripe and go to waste'
elu1: 'pitfall for catching animals'
elud2 (CB): 'slippery hillside that has been denuded of foliage'
elung1: (see manuk)
elung2: 'mouth of a river'
eme (CB): 'go, go to' (cf. me2)
eme?: 'goat'
emes: 'gold' (Malay loan)
emung (JU): 'way of gathering'; imung(e-i-mung) 'was gathered by'; ngemung
(ng-emung) 'collect, gather, bring together'; pemung
(p-emung) 'heaped
together'
emu?: 'intimate term of address by an adult man or woman to a younger
female, (something like "my daughter")': emu? ta?ih 'an
even more
intimale term for girls' '(cf. ta?ih)
ena?: 'So-and-So'
enem: 'six'
enun: 'what?'
engat: 'gulping'
engep: 'a kiss'; ngepen(engep-en)'aorist passive of ngengep'; ingep
(e-i-ngep)
'was kissed by'; ngengep (ng-engep) 'to kiss'; pengep
(p-engep), pepengep
(pep-engep) 'kiss each anolher'
engi: 'that (demonstrative)' (cf. ineh)
enggg: 'sound of growling (ononm.)'
epak: 'what is split': ipak (e-i-pak) 'was split by', nepak (ne-epak)
'to split
kill an animal with a machete'; ngepak (ng-epak) 'to
split'
epa?: 'way of chewing'; mepa?(em-epa?) 'to chew'
epat: 'four'
epem (CB): 'pump (as a water pump)' (English loan)
epid: 'act of intertwining'; ipid(e-i-pid) 'was braided by'; ngepid
(ng-epid)'to
braid, interwine', pepepid (pep-epid) 'walk with arms
around each others'
shoulders (of small boys)'
epin: 'sleeping mat' (cf.ugam)
epit: 'bamboo tongs for removing charcoal from the fire'; ngepil
(ng-epit) 'pick
something up with tongs'
epub: 'the medicine used by a traditional doctor': ngepub (ng-epub)
'treat
someone with traditional medicine'
epun: 'grandparent of: e. Gerawat 'grandparent of Gerawat' (cf.
tepuh, tepu? )
eput: 'blowpipe'; ngeput (ng-eput) 'shoot with a blowpipe'
erang (CB): 'border, division'; e. tana? 'border' (cf. elang, eleng)
eren (PM): 'taboo' (cf. alih)
ereng: 'a groan, growl' ngereng (ng-ereng) 'to groan, make a
groaning sound (as
a sick person or a ghost), to growl (as a dog)'
eret: 'man's belt'; ngeret (ng-eref) 'tighten by constriction, as
a belt' (cf. beret)
esag: 'act of splittint;': isag (e-i-sag) 'was split by': nesag
(ne-esag) to split
bamboo (for floors in temporary huts)': tesag (t-esag)
'split bamboo for
walls or floors'
eseb: 'any burned-over area, such as that created in the
preparation of a
swidden'; e-i-seb 'prcierile passive of ngeseb'; ngeseb
(ng-eseh) 'to burn over
an area'
esem: (see bua?)
esit: 'small frog that lives in the stalks of banana trees' (cf.
beraok,teleka?)
esu: 'continuation of one action into another that follows
immediately'; isu
(e-i-su) 'preterile passive of ngesu'; ngesu (ng-esu)
'continue doing one thing
immediately after completing another'
esub: 'act of knocking down'; suben-(esub-en) 'aorist passive of
ngesub';
ngesub (ng-esub) 'knock down, as a buffalo or other
corraled animal might
knock down a fence lo escape'
ela: 'fence': ngeta (ng-eta) 'to fence, fence in'
eta?: 'slug (animal)'
eteb: 'act of cutting: the mark left by cutting'; keteb (k-eteb)
'either of the two
pieces of wood produced by a splitting cut'; geteb
(g-keteb) 'to cut a
longitudinal piece (as a stick) in half
eteh: 'area at the base of the spine: tail-bone'
etek: 'popcorn': ngetek (ng-etek) 'make popcorn'
eteng: 'button (as on a shirt)': ngeteng (ng-eteng) 'to button'
etep (CB): 'bite, mark left by biting': itep (e-i-tep) 'was bitten by';
ngetep
(ng-etep) 'to bite' (ambiguous for stems etep; getep: ketep)
eti: 'tea' (English loan; cf. t6h)
>
etuk: 'heartbeat'
etun: long handle, like a hoe handle' (cf. edha?)
etung: 'meeting place'
etut: 'a fart', ngetut(ng-etut) 'to fart'

G

gaber: 'picture'-, ngaber (ng-gaber) 'take pictures with a camera' (Malay
loan)
gagap (PM): 'startled' ngagap (ng-gagap) 'startle someone' (cf. agap)
gaing: 'spinning top (popular in competitive games)'
galih: 'strong' (cf. kail, tu?eh)
garnet: 'hawk'
gamung: 'aimless action' ;gamur) gamung 'doing something aimlessly, as
child-
ren playing around aimlessly, or housefies buzzing about':
peregamung
(pere-gamung) 'fly around aimlessly, as bees' (cf. pegainung)
gareng (JU): 'roaring (as ;I animal)
gatel: 'itchy: red spot from a rash' (cf. mueh)
gaun (JU): 'skirt' (English 'gown')
gegheng1: 'lifting (as clouds, or an airplane lifting up into the air); the
expression gegheng ieh was used in a traditional ceremony
which included a
contest of strength (kiding berek) in which young men would
lie on the back
and lift a bound, grown pig with one arm'; ngegheng
(ng-gegheg) 'to lift'
gegheng2: 'be numb with cold': gegengen (gegheng-en) 'aorist passive of
ngegheng'; ngegheng (ng-geghrng) 'too numb with cold'
geleng (CB): 'armlet for males' (cf. leku?)
gelisek: 'ticklish'; ngelisek (ng-gelisek) 'to tickle, as a parent
tickling a baby to
make it laugh'
genuluh: 'stalk of a riceplant without grain head' (cf. runguh)
geregaji?: 'to saw' (Malay loan)
geramih (CB): 'rice straw, rice stubble' (cf. deramih)
gerawat: 'tangled, complicated'
gerimu?: 'to grin'
geriset: 'wrinkle (of skin or clothing)'
gerut (CD): 'hard rice thal sticks lo the bottom of the pot afterr cooking';
ngerut
(ng-gerut) 'scrape out hard rice from the bottom of the
pol after cooking'
gesimel (CB): 'bed bug' (cf. adel, kutuh, li?a, tumeh)
gelep: 'bite', getepen (getep-en) 'aorisi passive of ngetep';
ngetep (ng-getep)'to
bite' (cf. etep, ketep)
getu?en: 'star' (cf. gitu?en)
gileg: 'feet nauseated, feel like vomiting when seeing something
dingusting;
make a startled movement as when someone pokes you in the
ribs'; ngileg
(ng-gileg) 'dig someone in lhe ribs'
girung (PM): looking for something misplaced' (cf. giwen)
gitu?en (CD): (see getu?en)
giwen (JU}: 'untidy, having messy habits'
gugut: 'bottom incisor tooth'; ngugut (n-gugut) 'bite with the
incisors' (cf.
u?it)
guling (JU): (?): guling guling 'shake the head back and forth'
guta: 'wade across a river'; getaan (guta-an) 'fording place, place
where
people usually wade across a river'; megeta (me-geta) 'help
someone wade
across a river'

I

ian: 'dehortative. don't' (cf. dara?)
iat: 'breath; life, spirit, soul'; da?et iat 'sad'; niat (ne-iat) 'to
breathe'
ibal: 'some'
iban: 'parent in law'
ibhang: 'hindrance, intervention': nibhang (ng-ibhang) 'hinder, prevent,
inter-
vene'
ibha?: 'kind of bark bowl used for emptying water' (cf. ebha?)
ibhu?: longitudinal incision made on lhe ventral side of a fish or animal n
remove the viscera': ngibhu?? (ng-ibhu?) 'make such an incision'
idan: 'when?'
idang (PM): 'sunlight' (cr midang)
ideh: 'they (pl.): other people'; dideh (idih-ideh?) 'theirs' (cf. diweh.
deteluh,
dulun)
idih (CB): 'it, thing mentioned; present, as a person' (ken idih ieh 'is he
here/is he present?')
idhung: 'nose'
ieh: '3sg. subject and object: he, she, it; dieh (idih-ieh?) 'his'
iih: 'who?'
ikab: 'opening in the longhouse roof for the entrance of light and for
the exit
of smoke from the cooking fire'
iko: '2sg. subject and object; you'; diko (idih-iko?) 'yours'
ilad: 'kind of palm, the leaves of which are used for making hats'
ilan: 'to lick'
ileh1: 'intelligence, cleverness'; mileh (m-ileh) 'clever'
ileh2: 'unit of measurement equal to about one yard'
iiek: 'armpit' I
ilun: 'nail of finger or toe'; i. tidhu? 'fngernail', i. kukud
'toenail', i. item
(lit 'black nail') 'tip of the fingernail'
ilung: 'seed, corn kernel; meaning, purpose' (enun ilung muyuh marih
idih?
'what is your purpose in coming here?'); i. tenur: 'testicle'
(cf. tenuran)
ilut: 'cane used for caning'; ngilut (ng-ilut) 'strike someone with
rattan, as in
punishment'
imet: 'a grasp, hold on something'; nimet (in-imet) 'was held by';:
ngimet
(ng-imet) 'to grasp, hold' (cf. itan)
inam: 'a figure; act of counting'; nginam (ng-inam) 'to count' (cf.
itung)
inan: 'reason'
ina?: 'my daughter (term of address?)'
inat: 'a pull. tug'; nginat (ng-inat)'to pull, tug'; pepinat
(pep-inat) 'tug-of-war'
ineh: 'that (demonstrative)': kineh(k-ineh) 'that way' (cf. engi)
inih: 'this'; kinih (k-inih) 'this way; now'
io: 'knife'
ipa?1: 'black skin mole'
ipa?2: leaf used as a seasoning agent'
i?ik (JU): (see labo)
i?ir: 'sharpened'; ngi?ir (ng-i?ir) 'to sharpen' (cf. asa, tadem)
i?it : little, small' (cf. kedi?it, si'?it)
irang (CD): 'slope of a mountain' (cf. tukedh )
irat: 'coming'; mirat (me-irat) 'come' (let ngapeh iral muyuh
'where do you
come from?'); i.edho 'direction of the rising sun'
iro: 'madness, insanity'; miro (m-iro) 'mad, insane'
irup: 'what is dnink; way of drinking'; mirup (em-irup) 'to drink';
nirup
(in-irup) 'was drunk by'; rupan (irup-an) 'watering hole for
animals in the
jungle'; rupen (imp-en) 'aorist passive of mirup'; ngirup
(ng-irup) 'to drink'
(children's speech): pemirup (pemirup) 'container used to
hold something to
drink (jar, glass, etc.)'
isa?: 'what one deserves' (in the expression: ku isa? muh 'serves you
right!')
iseh: 'a file, instrument for filing'; ngiseh (ng-iseh) 'to file'
isip1 (CB): 'plate with thin, glossy leaves which are used to wrap rice cakes,
packages of rice, etc.'
isip2: 'sheets of tin (before being made into tin cans)'
isi?: 'contents' (Malay loan): nisi? (in-isi?) 'was filled by',
ngisi? (ng-isi?) 'to
fill'(cf. uang)
isud1: 'marrow' (cf. used)
isud2: 'sigh of relief
itan: 'hold, grasp' (cf. imet)
item (GT): 'blackness'; mitem (m-item) (CB) 'black'; ngitem (ng-item) 'black-

en, darken'; item-item 'dirty'.
iti: 'recognition'; ngiti (ng-iti) 'recognize someone', pepiti
(pep-iti) 'recognze
one anolher'
iti?: female breast'; miti? (em-iti?) 'to suck, as a baby
sucking at the
breast'; ngiti? (ng-iti?) 'to suckle, as a mother sucking
her baby'
itun: 'a question': nitun (in-itun) 'was asked by', tunen
(itun-en) 'aorist
passive of ngitun'; ngitun (ng-itun) 'ask a question';
pepitun (pep-itun)
'question one another'
itung: 'a figure', act of Counting'; ngitung (ng-itung) 'to count'
(probably a Malay
loan: cf. inam) I
iuh: 'elbow': miuh (ein-iuh) 'accidentally knock with the elbow';
ngiuh (ng-
iuh) 'to elbow, knock with lhe elbow'; piuh (p-iuh) 'knock
one another with
the elbow' !
iuk (?): iuk iuk (JU) little by little'
iung: 'rectangular wooden platform slightly hollowed out, with a
hole in the
center in which rice is pounded'; lobang iung 'the hole in
the center of the
iung'; betueh iung 'a wooden extension of the iung
which lies under the
lobang iung and catches lhe rice'
iup: 'blowing'; ngiup (ng-iup) 'to blow'
iur: 'tail (animal)'; iur iur 'used of someone who wants to be
behind all the
time in his work'
iwa?: 'nine'

J
jawa: 'foreign country' (see peretak)
julung: 'prow of a canoe' (cf. udhih)

K
kaber: 'pineapple' (see bua?)
kabing: lefl side': pekabing (pe-kabing) 'on the left side'
kadang: long, as a stick' (cf. rawir)
kadi?1: 'because'
kadi?2 (CB): 'small'
kail: 'strong (of a person)' (cf. galih, tu?eh)
kak: ('?)'. kak kak 'sound of cackling (onom.)'
kalang: 'thick creeper from which latex is collected'
kalat: 'rope' (cf. nuper)
kamih: 'we (pi. excl.)': dikamih (idih-kamih?) 'ours' (cf. kediweh,
keleluh,
kiteh, tauh, teluh)
kanid: 'cousin, child of MZ, MB,FZ or FB'; k. dedhur 'female cousin'; k.
dela?ih 'male cousin (reference)', k. la?ih 'male cousin
(address)': k.
midhed 'first cousin'
kapak: 'axe' (Malay loan, cf. uay)
kapal: 'thick'
kapeh: 'how?'
kapur: lime, chalk'
karar: 'a slant': ngarar (ng-karai-) 'place something in a slanting
position'
karo: 'act of scratching': ngaro (ng-karo) 'scratch an itchy part' (cf.
ngeramit)
karuh (CB): 'what is said, words'; nekaruh (ne-karuh) 'to talk, speak'
kasang (CB): 'peanuts' (Malay loan)
katem (CB): 'wood plane, implement for planing wood'
kato: locust, grasshopper' k. umeng 'cricket'
katu: 'ancestor, descendant; a continuation of anything' (cf. pekatu)

kawan: 'friend' (Malay loan; cf. paad)
kawit: 'accidentally cut or scratched by being brushed with a machete (as
when working next to someone cutting grass)'
kaya?: 'weak'
kayep: 'swimming'; kayep kayep 'dog-paddle in the water'; perekayep
(pere-kayeh) 'to swim for one's life (GT); to dog-paddle (CB)'
(cf. languy)
kayuh: 'wood, tree'; k apuy 'firewood'; k. aru?
'casuarina (used for
firewood)'; k. ipak 'small logs used in fireplace'; k. main
'cinnamon', k.
tumuh '.soft wood tree with fine grain and thick, oval leaves
(used for timber
and for obtaining resin for lamps)'
ke-: 'ordinal prefix for numerals'
kedaluh: 'a fight, quarrel; kindaluh (k-in-edaluh) 'preterite passive of nge-

daluh'; ngedaluh (ng- kedaluh) 'to fight, quarrel with';
pekedaluh (pep-
kedaluh) 'fight each other' (cf. daluh)
kedelan: 'choke, choke on' (cf. meker, pekan)
kedi?it: little, small in amount, of time' (na?it kedi?it 'wait a little')
(cf. i?it,
si?it)
kediweh: 'we (dual excl.)' (cf. kamih, keteluh, kiteh, tauh, teluh)
keduit (JU): ladle, scoop'
kedha: 'able to withstand pain'; kedaan (kedha-an) 'suffering'; ngedha,
(ng-
kedha) 'suffer'
kedhep: 'a blink, act of blinking'; kedhep kedhep 'blink constantly or
repeatedly'
kejem: 'a grimace'; nekejem (ne-kejem) 'to grimace, make a face'
kekal: 'break off, snap off; ngekal(ng-kekal) 'to pick, pluck froif
kekeb (CB): lid, cover of something'; ngekeb (ng-kekeb) 'to cover' (cf, a?eb,
ekeb)
kekelit: 'small insectivorous bat' (cf. pawat)
kekeng(CB): 'to shrink, as clothing'
kelab: 'flapping', nekelab (ne-kelab) 'flap the wings, as a rooster
before
crowing' (cf. nekebher)
kelabet(CB): 'gibbon' (cf. bedhuk, berangad, kuyad)
kelatih (CB): 'earthworm' (cf. kereruer, uled)
kelawa? (PM): 'spider' (cf. kelelawa?)
keled (JU): 'kind of black and red spotted fish with a large mouth'
kelelawa? (CB): 'spider' (cf. kelawa.?)
kelibung: 'material, fabric (G'l'): clothing (CB)' (cf. anuk)
kelingay: 'mirror', ngelingay (ng-kelingay) look in the mirror'
kelio: 'wild ox with large involuted horns: Bos gaurus (nearly
extinct at the
time of data collection in 1969)
keli? (CB): 'know (facts)'
keluit: 'fishhook': ngeluit (ng-keluit) 'to fish with hook and line'
kemu?: 'short (height, length), brief; to summarize'
ken1: 'according to (someone or something)'
ken2: 'particle used to form yes-no questions'
kenaman (CB): 'pass out' (cf, redhan)
kenanak: 'sibling'; k. delaih 'brother (can also be used for a close
friend)', k.
dedhur 'sister'; k. i?it (CB) 'younger sibling'; k.
rayeh (CB) 'older sibling'
kenangan: 'the nipa palm: Nipa fruticans'
kenen: 'eat (imperative)' (see kuman, nuk)
kenep (CB): 'each, every'; k. edho 'each day, every day'
keniw: 'eagle'
kenu?: 'sexual intercourse (vulgar)'; ngenu? (ng-kenu?), pekenu?
(pep-kenu?)
'to have sexual intercourse' (cf. patot, sait)
kepit: 'shrunken (as a bean that has dried)'
keraad: 'palate'
keramut: 'small mango variety' (see bua?)
kera?: 'crab' I
kerayab: 'sit in a sloppy or disrespectful manner, sit with limbs
akimbo'
kereb1: 'permitted, allowed; can, able, capable'
kereb2: 'fit, suitability, compatibility with desire'; doo? kereb to
just fit (as
shoes)', doo? kereb ain 'just sweet enough (of taste)'

kereja (CB): 'work' (Malay loan)
kerekern: 'claw'; ngerekem (ng-kerekem) 'to claw, scratch with claws'
kereruang (CB): land snail' (cf. akep, keruang)
kereruar(CB): 'intestinal worm, flatworm' (cf. kelatih, uled)
kerid: 'vegetables (generic)'
keruang (CB): land snail" (cf. akep, kereruang)
kerubaw: 'carabao, water buffalo' (loan, probably from Malay)
kerud (CB): 'a scrape or abrasion'; ngrud (ng-kerud) 'to scrape
something'
keted: 'back (human)'; neketed (ne-kete4) 'turn one's back on
someone';
peketed (pep-keted) 'sit back to back'
keleluh: 'we (trial excl.)' (cf. kamih, kediweh, kiteh, tauh,
teluh)
ketep: 'mark left by a bite'; ngetep (u-ketep) 'to bite
(considered less crude
than ngubit)' (cf. etep,. getep)
keter(CB): (see labo)
ketian: 'thread' (Malay loan)
ketuh: 'very, really'; doo? ketuh 'very good'
keturu?: 'get hurt'
kiding: lifting'; k. berek 'pig lifting (traditional contest in which
men would
see who could lift a pig)'; ngiding (ng-kiding) 'to lift'

kiki (CB): 'hair that is shaved off; r)iki (D-kiki) 'shave offhair'
kikid: 'vegetable soup'
kilat(CB): lightning'
kilu?: 'bend, curve (as a road)'; kemilu? (k-em-ilu?) 'move in a
winding or
meandering manner'; kinilu? (k-in-ilu?) 'result of
bending (e.g. if a tree
falls across a path and a detour must be made around it
the new path is
called kinilu?)'; ngilu? (ng-kilu?) 'bend something'
kibet(JU): 'heal' (cf. pali?)
kimuh: 'abscess, boil'
kinan: (see kuman)
kineh (JU): 'that way' (cf. inch)
kinih: 'now; this way' (cf. inih)
ki?ik (CB): 'bamboo piece turned by a wind-driven propeller so as to creak
and frighten birds from the fields'; ngeki?ik
(nge-ki'/ik) 'to creak (trees in the
wind, doors when opened, floorboards underfoot)'
kiteh: 'we dual (inci.)' (cf. kamih, kediweh, keteluh, tauh, teluh)

kopi: 'coffee' (English loan)
ku: 'sentence particle (?)'; cf. ku isa? muh 'serves you
right!'
kuan (CB): 'to, for (a person)'
kubil: leather, hide, as of deer or buffalo' (cf. anit)
kuden: 'earthen pot'
kudhuy: 'stretch out onej's legs'
kuh: 'lsg. agent and possessor; me, my*
ku?: 'for': ku? enun 'for what = why?'
kuir (JU): 'clouded leopard'
kuk: (?); kuk kuk: 'sound of a dog barking (onom.)'
kukud: 'foot, leg'
kuku?uk: 'sound of cawing (onom.)'
kukur (CB): 'kind of pigeon (turtle dove? )' (cf. meto)
kulat1: 'mushroom, toadstool'
kulat2: 'wake up' (cf. tu?i)
kulit: 'skin (of people, animals, fruits, trees, bamboo)'; rice
husk (singular: see
padek), ngulit (ng-kulit) 'to skin (fruits, small
tree, bamboo)'
kulub: 'hollowed log laid inverted over the ridge of the roof to
shed rain,
ridgepole cover'
kuman: 'to eat'; kinan (k-in-an) 'was eaten by (with incipient
fossilization of
the verb morphology)'; penguman (peng-kuman)
'anything eaten with rice'
(cf. peman)
ku?an (CB): 'splinter'
ku?el: 'wrist'
ref ku?uk: 'cawing of a crow'; neku?uk (ne-ku?uk)'to caw, of a crow'
kuri: 'ringworm; affected by ringworm' (cf. pulang)
kusay: 'small onion, leek: Allium porrum' (Malay loan)
kutang (CB): 'cockroach'
kutuh: 'head louse, louse in the hair' (cf. adel, gesimel, li?a,
tumeh)
kuyad (CB): 'small gray, long-tailed monkey: long-tailed macaque' (cf.
bedhuk, berangad, kelabet)
kuyat: 'a scratch on the ground, as that made by a fowl in
searching for food;
the act of scratching'; nekuyat (ne-kuyat) 'to
scratch the ground'
kuyu?: 'buckskin garment that covers only the arms. worn for
protection
while engaged in certain types of work' (cf. sapa?)

L
laab: 'quicksand, soft mud in which people or animals sink when they walk
(buffaloes often die in this)'
laak1: 'ripe (fruits); cooked (stative)'; lakan (laak-an) 'ripeness';
laken
(laak-en) 'thing cooked'; linaak (I-in-aak) 'was cooked by';
ngelaak (ng-
laak) 'to cook (rice)' (cf. lened, tanek)
laak2: 'year'
laam: 'sour'
laba (JU): 'pass by'; gelaba (g-laba) 'overtake' (cf. pelaba)
labing: 'buttress roots, as the roots of the Casuarina' (cf. ramut, uat)
labo: 'meat'
labo: (?), 1. i?ik: 'rat'; 1. keler 'squirrel'
labuh: 'gray, color of darker clouds'; labuh labuh (JU) 'dusty'; lemabuh
(l-em-ahuh) 'gel oncscll covered wilh dust or ashes, as a child
playing in
the dirt, throw a temper tantrum (= 'roll in the dirt')' (cf.
abuh)
ladeh: 'red chili pepper': ngeladeh (ng-ladeh) 'make food hot by spicing
it wilh
red chili pepper'
lai: 'outside, the outside of: pelai (pe-lai): 'outside (as
outside a social
group)' (cf. aping)
lajang: 'heavy iron cooking pot'
lakut (CB): 'the bending of a branch or the tip of a bamboo stalk; act of
pulling a branch or the lip of a bamboo stalk down':
belakut (be-lakut) 'beni
down, of a branch or the tip of a bamboo stalk'; binlakut
(b-in-e-lakut).
linakut (l-in-akut) 'preterite passive of melakut': melakut
(ng-be-lakut)
'bend or pull a branch of bamboo stalk over
lalaw: 'mythical dragon that lives in the river
laled: 'black housefly' (cf. lango)
lalid: 'ear' (cf. dalid)
laman: 'pasture for buffalos
lamud1: 'mixture': ngelamud (nge-lamud), melamud (ng-pe-lamud)'to mix':

pelamud (pelamud) 'mixed'
lamud2: 'yeast'
lana: 'smooth and shiny, as a bald head': ngelana (ng-lana) 'make
smooth' (cf.
tepi) I
lanit: 'skinning, peeling off; linanit (I-in-anit) 'was
skinned by'; ngelanit
(ng-lanit) 'to skin, peel bark from trees' (cf. anit)
langan: 'blowpipe dart' ;
langit: 'sky'
lango: large bluish-green fly, horsefly' (cf. laled)
langu?: 'brother-in-law, sister-in-law'
languy: 'swimming': languy languy 'dog-paddle in the water'; lemanguy
(1-
em-anguy) 'swim for fun or enjoyment; float'; selanguy
(se-languy) 'float'
(cf. kayep)
lao: 'glossy, as the fur of a healthy animal'
lapung: lamp' (from Malay lampu; cf. dawan)
laput: 'cloud'
la?al: 'chicken'; 1.ekiw 'heron'
la?eh: 'more (some still left)'
la?ih: 'male'; 1. rayeh 'old man' (cf. babuy,dela?ih)
la?ud 'downriver, toward the sea'; mela?ud (me-la?ud) 'downriver'
la?uh: 'hungry'
lati?: 'swidden, dry rice field; work on a swidden'; 1. baa? 'rice
paddy, wet
rice field' (cf. kereja)
lato: 'oily (from animal fat)' (cf. ebha? rudheng)
lau?: 'warm. hot': 1. dame 'lukewarm'
lawe: 'walk': lawe lawe 'walk about aimlessly'; linawe (I-in-awe)
'walked; a
trip, journey'
laya?: 'soft'; ngelaya? (ng-laya?) 'soften'
layo(CB): 'tame, docile'; ngelayo (ng-layo) 'tame an animal'
layuh: 'wither'; lemayuh (l-em-ayuh) 'to wither (as a plant withering
of its
own accord)'; linayuh (I-in-ayuh) 'preterite passive of
ngelayuh'; ngelayuh
(ng-layuh) 'make something wither, as by pulling it close
to the fire'
1eh: ' term of familiarity used among males'
ledham (CB): 'nauseated, as from eating too much pork fat'
lega: 'bench; floor in jungle hut'
leghu?: 'thunder'
leh: 'about to (do)' (leh me uih I'm going to go /l want to go')
lekak (PM): 'peeling'; ngelekak (n-lekak) 'peel or take off the top layer'
lekat: 'give up some activity voluntarily'
lekedhang (CB): 'morning' (cf. edhag, uka)
leki?: 'high-pitched, as a girl's voice' (cf. dengur)
lekoa: large variety of ginger: Alpinia galanga' (cf. lieh)
leku?: 'bracelet of plant fibers, ivory, etc. worn by females' (cf.
geleng)
leleg: 'residue left after drinking something'
leleng: 'dam made of branch

in the river'
lem: 'at, in'; 1. uang 'inside'
lematek: 'jungle leech'
lemek: 'fat of an animal, grease' (cf. lemuh)
lemuh: 'fat, obese (people, ailimals)' (cf. lemuh)
lemulun (CB): 'person, humap being' (cf. demulun, dulun)
lemuned (JU): 'in the middle' (cf. uned)
lena? (PM): 'recede, of river water' (cf. ngena?)
lened (CB): 'cooking of vegetables'; gelened (g-lened) 'cook vegelables' (c.f

laak, tanek) :
lengen: 'arm'
lengu: 'slipped off (silirt, snike skin. etc.)': ngelengu (o-legu)
'take off, remove
anything that encircles, as a bracelet, necklace, shirt'
(cf. selengu)
lepag: 'chipped'
lepa? (CB); 'foam. suds'
lepeku?: 'very small pond' (cf. takung)
lepo: 'hut in the jungle where one can stay overnight when
travelling away
from the village; temporary shelter'; 1. pade 'rice
granary'
let: 'from'
leta?: 'a crack; cracked'
liang: 'under'; 1. ruma?' 'area under the longhouse, where
domesticated
animals are kept'; peliang(pe-liang) 'below beneath'
libuh1 (JU): 'a fruit, the guava: Psidium guava'
libuh2(CB): 'round'; ngelibuh (ng-libuh) 'to circle; make something round'
libut (CB): 'circle': ngelibut (ng-libut) 'go around'; pelibut (pe-libut)
(CB):
'encircle, surround game in hunting'
lidik (JU): 'cutting of undergrowth'; lemidik (l-em-idik) 'cut
undergrowth'
lidha?: 'sputum (saliva that has been expectorated)'; ngelidha?
(ng-lidha?) 'to
spit' (cf. aka?, redhen)
lieh: 'small variety of ginger: Zingiber officinale' (cf. lekoa)

liget (CB): 'turning of the head': lemiget (l-em-iget) 'turn the head';
liget liget
'turn the head this way and lhal repeatedly';
ligeten (ligct-en) 'aorist
passive of liget'
liip (CB): 'sound made by contracting the lips and sucking in the
breath
forcefully, as in pain or when tasting something with
an intensely bitter or
sweet quality: smack the lips'
lili: 'covetous (after things)' (cf. manga)
limeh 'five'
lino: 'calm and clear, of water (esp. in a paddy field)'
linuh: 'thought, sentiment: the shuddering feeling experienced
when someone
scratches bamboo with the fingernails': ngelinuh
(ng-linuh) 'to think'
lipa (JU): (see lipeh)
lipang: (?): I. pade: 'rice with empty husk (no grain inside)'
lipeh (CB): 'side, as of the body'
lipen: 'tooth'
lipi: 'thin, of materials' (cf. nipi, rugu?)
li?a: louse egg, nit' (cf. adel, gesimel, kutuh, tumeh)
,
li?ip: 'shoulder blade, scapula'
li?o: 'crystal clear, as water that one can see through to
the bottom'; keli?o
(ke-li?o) 'understand': ngeli?o (i]-keli?o) 'know'
liu? (JU): 'slippery'
lobang: 'hole' (Malay loan): lobang lalid 'aperture of the ear'
(cf. lubang)
luang: 'fish'; 1. pelian 'large fish that is caught with the
use of tubeh. This is
the largest fish in thp Bario area, and the most
important fish eaten by the
Kelabit people'
lubang ruma?: 'individual door or compartment in the longhouse' (probably
=
lobang)
lubid (JU): 'act of rolling over'; ngelubid (ng-lubid) 'roll something
over (as a
log)' (cf. rier)
ludek: 'mud'
lueng: 'dent, depression'; ngelueng (ng-lueng) 'to dent, make a
dent or depression
in something'
luka?: 'fall (while on the ground), slip and fall down' (cf.
petedheng, tutu?)
Iuko?: 'rolled tobacco' (cf. siguk)
lulud: 'shin'
lulun: 'a roll of something': linulun (I-in-ulun) 'was rolled up
by'; ngelulun (ng-
lulun) 'roll up (a mat, tobacco leaf, etc.)'
lumut: 'moss'
lun: 'person, people (in certain expressions only)'
lunek: 'thick, juicy lining inside the seed coat in a jack:fruit'
lunu?: 'gums'
lunging: 'rice mortar'
lungun(CB): 'coffin (term used by older generation)' (cf. benang)
lupa (JU): 'naked' (cf. uang uang)
lupu (I'M): to overflow, boil over (of liquids, in cooking)' (cf. ubhir)
lupuk: 'blister'
lupung: 'a float; lo floal (as a dead leaf)'; lemupung (l-em-upung)
'to float (as a
fish)' (cf. belel)
lu?eh: 'sleepiness'; lu?eh lu?eh 'sleepy'; ngelu?eh (ng-lu?eh) 'be
sleepy'
lutak: 'muddy, dirty (from work or play)' (cf. luyu?)
lutut: 'muddy (of unclear water)'
luud (CB): (?): luud luud 'slide back and forth while sitting'
luun: 'on, upon'; peluun (pe-luun) 'above'
luyu?: 'dirty, untidy' (cf. lutak)

M

mabuk (CB): 'drunk'
mado: 'far' (cf. muneng)
madu: 'forehead'
mae? (JLJ): 'to love' (cf. mawa)
majan: 'papaya' (see bua?)
malem: 'several days ago; dark (used in this sense only by older
generation
according to CB)'; ngi malem 'yesterday' (cf. alem; ngilad)
rnameg (JU): 'slap someone on the back accidentally'
manuk: 'bird': m.elung 'jungle fowl'
manga: 'greedy (for food; cf. lili)'
ma?un: 'first (in a contest); old (of things)'; pema?un (pe-ma?un) 'in
front
of, ahead of (cf. dadan, ngered)
marih: 'come'
manin: 'color of the smoke-darkened area around a fireplace'
mata?: 'raw, unripe, uncooked'
mateh: 'eye'
matu?1: 'approach, move toward something as a result of definite,
intentional
action'
matu?2: look after someone (as a child); observe'
mawa (PM): 'surprised'
mawan(CB): 'seen, visible'
mayad (JU): leak out little by little, as rice from a hole in a basket' (cf.
rurug)
maya?: 'direction; follow; in accordance with'
mayung: 'to spear' (cf. buso)
me1: 'and, with'
me2: 'go. go to'; mine(m-in-e) 'went. went to' (cf. eme)
mededhen: 'work at something, as a craft (cf. edhen)
medueh: 'you (dual)' (cf. meteluh, muyub)
meghel (CB): 'stay with a small child to make him sleep'
mekaar: 'wind wire or rattan around something'
meker: 'have something stuck in the throat' (cf. kedelan, pekan)
mekud: 'poke someone or something that is above you (fruit, person,
object
lodged in a tree branch) with a stick to make it fall or
come down'
mela1: 'cleared, of an area in the jungle'
mela2: 'to massage'
melepet: 'to corrupt the form of a word'
meliun: 'million' (English loan)
melukung: 'carry a child, basket or anything non-elongated on the
shoulders'
menad: 'climb stairs or a tree'
menaken: 'nephew, niece' (see anak)
menebhur: 'rice porridge'
menegeg: 'mythical monster that lives in rivers and lakes'
menegeg: 'hornbill sp.' (cf. metuy, temengang)
menerang: 'poisonous snake, type of cobra'
menipal: 'generic term for poisonous insects and other creepy-crawly
creatures
(including centipedes, scorpions, spiders)'; m. kera?
'scorpion'
menul: 'push something standing upright' (cf. eduh)
meri (JU): 'dried up. as a stream'
metanur: 'chase (as an animal in the hunt)'
metapu? (JU): 'to marry, be married; to add'
metatad (JU): 'remind .someone to do something'
meteluh: 'you (trial)' (cf. medueh, muyuh)
meti? (CB): 'to kick'
meto: 'pigeon with metallic greenish breast' (cf. kukur)
mututub: hit someone else's face on the foor (as in a fight)'
metuy: 'hrnbill sp. with long tail feathers' (cf. menengang,
temengang)
midang (CB): 'sunlight, daylight'; beruh m. 'daylight hours from about 8 to 10

in the morning': me m. 'to go dry something-in the sun'
(cf. edhang1, idang)
midih: (cf. nuk)
midheh: 'first; once, cut through wood with a single stroke' (cf.
edheh, kanid)
migu? (JU): 'ashamed'
mija (CB): 'table' (Malay loan)
milem: 'purple, color of a bruise, "black and blue' "(cf. direm)
milo: 'glaring, of bright sunlight on the surface of water' (cf.
silo)
miluh(CB): 'eat something poisonous so as to become sick and vomit'
mubud (CB): 'pour water into a pot'
mubut (CB): 'step on something (as a nail) that pierces the foot'
mudang (JU): 'stay at home when one would normally go out, as during work-
ing hours'
mudhih: 'behind, last'; pemudhih (pe-mudhih) 'at the back, behind'
mueh: 'pimple' (cf. gatel)
muh: '2sg. agent and possessor: you, your'
mukul (PM): 'disposition'; da?et mukul lazy'; doo? mukul 'diligent' (cf.
eghul, ukul)
mula?: 'much, many'
muli?: 'return home'
muned (CB): 'correct' (= connected with uned 'middle'?)
muneng: 'near' (cf. mado)
muno: 'behavior, sense of how to behave': na?em muno 'foolish (of a
child)'
(cf. serawe)
munung: 'face'
mupun (CB): 'grandchild'
mura? (JU): 'transfer'
murat: to bleed'(cf. dara?)
muru?: 'wash (dishes, hands)' (cf. pupu?)
mutuh: 'to ask, request something (an object, favor, etc.)'
muut: 'turn around and go back'
muyuh: 'you (pl.)'; dimuyuh (idih-muyuh?) 'yours' (cf. medueh, meteluh)

N

nakan: 'small jackfruit variety' (see bua?)
namuk: 'sandfly' (cf. tukung)
nanan (CB): 'kind of stinging insect'
nana?: 'pus'
nani: 'sing'; menani (me-nani?) (CB) 'sing' (Malay loan)
nange: 'there (where the receiver is, esp. the receiver of a letter)' (cf.
ngi engi,
ng-ineh)
na?an: 'soon, near future (within the same day or hour)' (cf. riak)
na?eh: 'just now, a moment ago'
na?em: 'no, none, don't have'
na?ul: 'throw away rubbish'
nari (CB): 'to measure'
natad: 'open ground near the longhouse where children like to play
spinning
tops'
nateng: 'dammar, tree resin (burned in torches)'
nauk(CB): 'boiling, starting to bubble'
naun: 'steam:
neh1: 'already'
neh2: '3sg, agent and possessor; him, his, her, hers. It, Its'
nekebher: 'to flap or flutter a few times, as a bird flapping its wings before
flying' (cf. kelab)
nekilo1: 'frighten birds or animals (but not people)'
nekilo2: 'just barely glimpsed, as a fish under the water'
nepipin (JU): 'arrange, put in order'
nesinge?: 'to low, of a carabao'
nipi: 'thin, of materials (less common than lipi, q.v.)'
nituh: 'section of housepost from the betadan upward'
nuba?: 'cooked rice'
nuk: 'thing, substance'; n. kenen 'food'; n. midih 'property'
nukat: 'to dig'
nulis: 'write' (Malay loan; cf. ayud, urit)
nutud (CD): to burn'
nutun (CB): 'to taste, try, challenge'
nutuy (JU): 'in travelling, stay behind someone who is slow to keep him or her
moving'
nabang: 'ambush someone'
ngadan: 'name'; petengadan (pep-te-ngadan) name-calling, calling one
another
names'; tengadan (te-ngadan)'be given a name'
ngadel: 'dull, blunt'
ngae: 'slow'
ngae?1: 'hummingbird'
ngae?2: 'pity. sympathy'; ng. ada? 'pity his soul!; pity him!'
ngai: 'sound of a baby crying (onom.)'
ngale: 'fox'
nganga: 'gape (n)': nganga nganga 'open and close the mouth habitually or

involuntarily' (cf. tenganga)
ngangeh: 'mouth of bubuh fish trap'
ngapeh: 'where?' (cf. ebheh)
nga?eh: 'horn' (cf.(aduk)
ngaro: 'snatch something from someone'
ngaur (CO): 'remove rice from the pot and wrap it after cooking'
ngayung: 'recite an incantation over a sick: person to assist his
recovery'
ng?: 'sound of a carabao lowing (onom.)'
ngegha, (CB): 'rub the eyes, as when something has gotten inside and is
irritating them'
ngeh: 'ligature linking lower numerals with pulu?, ratu or ribuh'
ngelab (CB): 'apply a poultice'
ngele: 'pick the weak point in the line when fighting the enemy'
ngeletad: 'make a backward stroke with the leg, of fighting cocks' (cf,
teletad)
ngelima: 'rub something between the palms of the hands'
ngen1: 'and, with'
ngen2: 'particle preceding personal names and titles'
ngen3: 'to'
ngena? (JU): 'recede, of the river' (cf. lena?)
ngeraad: 'to hunt with spears and dogs' (cf. badil)
ngeramit: 'scratch hard (as a cat)' (cf. karo)
ngered: 'old (people): almost ripe (fruits)' (cf. dadan, ma?un)
ngeren : 'pregnant, of people (more polite than malih)'
ngerimer (JU): 'to wrinkle something'
ngerurung: 'rinse, wash out the mouth or other object that is not scrubbed out

with the hand, but rather rinsed out with water'
ngi: 'at; of; about'; ngengi (ngi engi) ''there (not near addressee)';
ngineh (ngi ineh)
'there, at that place (near addressee)': nginih (ngi inih)
'here, at this place':
ngilai (ngi lai) 'outside'
ngiet: 'tie something so that it hangs down'
ngiil: 'to lick'
gilad: 'several days ago (further in the past than malem)'
ngilan1(PM): 'crop of a bird'
ngilan2: 'pith of a corn kernal'
ngilang (JU): to soothe, as a crying child'
ngilud (CB): 'burn a pig to remove the skin'
ngitel: 'to pinch'
nguam (CB): 'strike someone with a downward blow of the fist' (cf. bukut)
ngudeh: 'why?'
ngukab (CD): 'to open, as a door'
ngukul: 'poke into any kind of hole with a finger, stick, etc.'
ngupat: 'answer, respond to (an accusation, etc.)'
ngusu: 'push something .into'
ngusul : let or cause something to slide lengthwise (as someone sliding a log

down a hill)'

P

paad: level cut as at the end of a piece of lumber: same': paad paad 'go
together, match, be compatible (as personalities)'; piaaad
(p-in-aad) 'friend'
(cf. kawan)
padang (CB): 'field'
pade: 'riceplant, rice in the field'
padek: 'rice husk (collective term)' (cf. kulit)
padi: 'brush against when passing'
paet(CB): 'chisel' (cf. pa?et)
pajar (CB): 'lean on'; majar (ng-pajar)'to lean something on something else'
pajung: 'flattery'; majung (ng-pajung) 'to flatter'
pakay (CB): 'to use' (Malay loan)
pakel (IV): 'decorative binding of palm fibers worn just under the knee'
pako?: 'a nail' (loan, probably from Malay); mako? (ng-pako?)'to
nail, ham-
mer a nail'
pakub: 'a knock; a striking together (of two objects, people colliding,
etc,)';
makub (ng-pakub) 'knock, strike together'
palad (CB): 'palm of the hand, sole of the foot' (cf. penalad)
palang: 'a cross'
palid: 'blown away, as papers in the wind'; malid (ng-palid) 'let
something be
blown away by the wind' (malid pade 'winnow rice by
tossing the grains in
the air on a winnowing basket so that the wind will carry
off the husk')
pali? (JU): 'heal' (cf. kibet)
paluh: 'flour made from the pith of a thorny palm, acquired in trade
from the
Penan'
pana1: 'slingshot'
pana2 (PM): 'sweat'
pana?: 'act of spinning, as a top'; mana? (ng-pana?) 'spin a top at
someone
else's top to hit it and knock it out; hit and sting, of
bees in a swarm striking
one by one'; pinana? (p-in-ana?) 'preterite passive of
mana?' s
panid (JU): 'enough; everyone' (cf. sukup)
pango: 'bald' (cf. butal)
pa?eh: 'thigh'
pa?en1: 'areca palm and nut'
pa?en2: 'carrying stick'; ma?en (ng-pa?en) 'carry something long on the
shoulders
pa?et: 'chisel (cf. paet)
pa?id: 'duster, mop, anything used to wipe; accidental wiping':;
ma?id
(ng-pa?id) 'wipe'; pina?id (p-in-a?id) 'was wiped by'
pa?it: 'bitter'
pa?uh: 'fern that grows by the riverbank'
paran (CB): 'traditional upper class in native social system' (cf. demulun)
para?: latex'
parir: 'poison (any poison, including that for blowpipe darts)';
marir (ng-parir)
'poisonous' (cf. rasun)
pasiw: 'sold'; masiw (ng-pasiw) 'to sell', pepasiw (pep-pasiw) 'to
trade, sell to
one another'; pinasiw (p-in-asiw) 'was sold by'
patar: 'alluvial plain'
pate (CB): 'death of someone'; perepate (pere-pate) 'commit suicide ' (cf.
ate2)
patot(IV): 'to mate (used for animals; vulgar if used for humans)' (cf.
kenu?,
sait)
patuk: 'sharpened and of arrow; arrowhead (of tin)'
patun: 'a dam'
pau: 'broken through (as a dam), penetrated'; mau (ng-pau) 'push a
sharp point
through'
pawat: large fruit bat, flying fox' (cf. kekelit)
payeh: 'watery, swamp-like area in the jungle'
payo: 'deer'; p. runga? 'kind of deer with horns' (cf. tela?o)
payung(CB): 'umbrella' (Malay loan; cf. ra?ung)
pe-: 'locative particle' (see dingi, liang, luun, ma?un, mudhih)
pebhed1(CB): 'end, extremity' (cf. peped)
pebhed2(JU); 'way of tying' kepebhed (ke-pebhed) 'act of tying' (cf. bebhed)
pedala?(JLJ): 'casting net'; medala? (ng-pedala?) 'to fish with casting net'
(Malay loan)
pededhan (CB): 'put something on top of something else, as the right foot on
the left knee when silting with legs crossed'
pedekan (PM): 'to choke'
pedeket: 'hem, stitch, line of sewing on clothes'; medeket
(ng-pedeket) 'to
sew'; pindeket (p-in-e-deket) 'was sewed by'
pedhi?: 'salty'
peduh: 'gall, gall bladder'; na?em pedhuh 'idiotic, inconsiderate'
pegamung: 'twisted or tangled, as thread or hairs'; megamung (ng-pegamung)
'twist or tangle up something, as thread or hairs';
pinggamung (p-in-egarnung)
'was twisted or tangled by' (cf. garnung, with which this
form probably is
related)
peh1: 'so far, til now'
peh2: 'so that, in order to'
pejadi? (CB): 'to promise' (Malay loan)
pekaa? (JU): 'changing, as a name'; mekaa? (ng-pekaa?) 'change'
pekak: 'cackling'; nepekak (ne-pekak) 'to cackle, of a hen about to
lay an egg
or a chicken that is disturbed'
*
pekakang : 'be spread apart, stretched (of forceps that have been forced
apart)';
mekakang (ng-pekakang) 'to spread or force apart, of
forceps'
pekatu: 'always, continually' (see katu)
pekekeng: 'feel stiff or numb after sitting in one position for a long
time'
pekeneh(JU): 'believe'
pekubul: 'cockfight'
pekupat: 'turned contrary to the way it should be, as a person lying
with his
head at the foot of the bed': mekupat (ng-pekupat)
'turn in a contrary
manner': pekupat (pep-kupat) 'turn each other in
a contrary manner':
pingkupat (p-in-ekupat) 'was turned in a contrary
manner by'
pekutang: lying across or athwart, as a tree that has fallen across a
path':
ng-pekutang 'to stretch (a cable, etc.) across
something'
pelaba: 'very, extremely' (cf. laba)
pelian: (see luang) j
peliw (JU): 'slip from dne's grasp, as something that is too heavy to
hold' (cf.
beliw)
pelubed: 'bent opposite to its usual position, as when the wind bends
the
leaves of a riceplant back, or when one's wrist is bent
back; go to and fro in
one day'
peman (CB): 'feed'; meman (ng-peman) 'to feed (as a mother feeding her
child)': pepeman (pep-peman) 'feed one another'; piman
(p-e-i-man) 'was
fed by' I
penagan (CB): 'chopping board for meal'
penalad: 'palm. sole', penalad kukud 'sole of the foot': penalad
tidhu? 'palm
of the hand' (cf. palad)
penan: 'to feed'; berek penan 'domesticated pig (= pig to be fed)'

peno (CB): 'theft; way of stealing'; meno (ng-peno) 'to steal'; pino
(p-e-i-no)
'was stolen by'
penu?: 'full (as a basket or bag)'; menu? (ng-penu?) 'to fill':
pinu?(p-i-
nu?) 'preterite passive of menu?'
pengeh: 'finishing': mengeh (ng-pengeh) 'to finish something';
pingeh (pe-i-ngeh)
'preterite passive of mengeh' (cf. abi)
penginud (JU): 'speech, parable, story with a moral'
pengi?: 'clitoris'(cf.atet)
peng?ulo?: 'goverment-appointed leader' (Malay loan)
pepag (CB): 'a slap'; kepepag (ke-pepag) 'slapping (as a habitual
aclion)';
mepag (g-pepag) 'lo slap', pemepag (peng-pepag)
'thing used for slapping';
pepegag (pep-pepag) 'slap one another'; pipag
(p-e-i-pag) 'was slapped by'
pepang (CB): 'path made by hacking vegetation as one moves through the
jungle'; mepang (ng-pepag) 'make a path by hacking
vegetation as one
moves through the jungle'
peped: 'end (of a thing or action)' (of. pebhed)
pepen: 'a cover, hidden'; mepen (ng-pepen) to cover (of food,
etc.. but not of
a hole); to hide,': pipen (p-e-i-pen) 'was covered
by, was hidden by'
pepepak: 'game in which people try to run through a rectangular area
that is
marked off into squares, each of which is guarded by
someone' (connected
with epak?)
perada?: 'to jog. trot' (cf. upun)
pera?it1: 'raft'; mera?it (ng-pera?it) 'make a raft' (cf. ra?it)
pera?it2: 'strong thunder, thunderclap'
peraruh (PM): 'mistaken', (cf. raruh)
peredhep: 'close the eyes' (cf. nekedhep)
peregai? (JU): 'talk at the same time (of two or more persons)'
perek: 'oppressive, as a stuffy or overcrowded room; squeezing';
merek (ng-
perek) 'to squeeze'; pirek (p-e-i-rek) 'was squeezed
by'
peretak: 'beans': p. jawa 'French beans'; p. kadang 'long beans';
p.dari small
green beans'
pering : 'dry, of material; thirsty'; mering (ng-pering) 'to dry
something' (cf.
rikan, tekeru? )
pesih: (?); pesih pesih 'pretend not to notice, ignore'
peta: 'strings of beads worn around the head; skullcap of
straw or animal skin
with or without beadwork, worn only by women'
petad (JU): 'separation)': metad (ng-petad) 'to separate': pitad
(pe-i-tad) 'was
separated by'
petedheng(CB): 'trip and fall' (cf. luka?, tutu?)
petuk: 'bump one's head when standing up in a room with a low
ceiling; reach
a desired level when lifting something'
pian: 'want, desire'; pinian (p-in-ian) 'a want, a desire'
pia.?: 'a sneeze'; nepia? (ne-pia?) 'to sneeze'
pika?(JU): 'to limp'
piket (JU): 'catch up with someone' (cf. tiket)
pilang: 'striped, banded';
pili?(CB): 'choice'; mill? (ng-pili?) 'choose'; penili? (p-in-ili?)
'was chosen
by'
pino: 'needle'
pingit: 'cheek'
pingur: 'echo'; tepingur (te-pingur) 'echoing back and forth,
full of echoes';
petepingur (pep-te-p}r)ur ) 'make echoes at each
other by calling out':
(marginal form); simpingur (t-in-e-pir)ur) 'was
used to make echoes, of a
thing' (marginal form)
pipeh: 'having two sides, as right and left, inside and
outside, etc.'
pipih: 'interior wall in the longhouse'
pirek: 'silver' (probably a Malay loan)
pirit: 'small bird with long beak, rice bird'
pisang: 'knicked (of the lip of a jar), torn (of an earlobe in
which a decorative
plug has been inserted and then torn loose)'
puar(CB): (see denganeh)
pudik (CB): 'way or manner of swimming using full arm strokes'; mudik
(ng-pudik) 'swim using full arm strokes'
pudut: 'shape, form, appearance'; mudut (ng-pudut) 'shape
something': pi-
nudut (p-in-udut) 'was shaped by'; doo? pudut
'beautiful' (cf. ribed)
pued: 'navel'
puer: 'incision, as in an operation'; muer (ng-puer)
'operate, perform surgery'
puet: 'buttocks; bottom, foundation'; lobng.puet 'anus' (cf.
tebhing)
pulang (JU): 'ringworm' (cf, kuri)
puluh: 'bamboo shoot'
pulung: 'forest'; lem pului) 'in the forest' (cf. ulur))
pulu?: 'ten'
pulut: 'glue, anything sticky; bird lime (obtained from the
fruit of a tree)';
mulut (ng-pulut) 'to glue something, stick
something on something else',
pinulut (p-in-ulut) 'was glued to'
puneng: 'headwaters of a river'
pupud: 'tracking of an animal'; mupud (ng-pupud) 'to track an
animal';
pinupud (p-in-upud) 'was tracked by'; pupud pupud
'change one's mind on
second thought'
pupun (CB): 'covering of something, as with a cloth or by heaping soil
on it';
mupun (ng-pupun) 'cover something'
pupu?: 'thing used to hit; hitting, washing of clothes';
kepupu? (ke-pupu?)
'washing (as a habitual activity)'; mupu?
(ng-pupu?)'to hit, wash clothes';
pemupu? (peng-pupu?) 'thing used to hit'; pepu?en
(pupu?-en) 'things to
be washed: aorist passive of mupu?' (cf. bupu?,
muru?)
pu?ar (CD): 'leaning back'; mu?ar (ng-pu?ar) 'lean back'
pu?un: 'origin, beginning (used when introducing a
conversational subject);
first'; p. kayuh 'base of a tree (part which enters
the ground)'
puteng : 'fall short'; muteng (ng-puteng) 'make something fall
short'; p. linuh
'impatient'; p.nial quick-tempered'
putuh: 'asking'; mutuh (ng-putuh) 'to ask'; pinutuh
(p-in-utuh) 'was asked by'
putul: 'broken, of something hard'; mutul (ng-putul) 'to
break'; pinutul
(p-in-utul) 'was broken by' (cf. putut)
putut: 'broken, of something long and soft, as string'; mutut
(ng-putut) 'break';
pinutut (p-in-utut) 'was broken by'; p. niat
'taking one's last breath' (cf.
putul)
puun (CB): 'hill' (cf. apad, buduk)
puung: 'animal'

R
raka?: 'dead twig' (cf. da?ar)
ramay(CB): lively, enjoying oneselF (Malay loan)
ramut: 'fibrous roots, as of grass, rice or coconut trees' (cf. labing,
uat)
ranih: 'harvest'; peranih (pe-ranih) 'the small bamboo or iron knife
used to
remove the rice head in harvesting; the harvest'; rinanih
(r-in-anih) 'was
harvested by'
ra?an: 'gradual slope, side of a mountain' (cf. alid, beribhi)
ra?en: light (in weight )'
ra?it: 'raft'; ngera?it (ng-ra?it) 'travel by raft (cf. pera?it)
ra?o: 'cork; palm wood used to make blowpipe darts'
ra?ung (CB): large round sun hat: umbrella'
rara(CB): 'rafters'
raruh (JU): losing of something'; neraruh (ne-raruh) loit'; ngeraruh
(ng-raruh)
'lose something' (cf . peraruh)
raseb: loud banging noise, as that made when children run on planks of
longhouse'
rasun: 'poison' (Malay loan; cf. parir)
ratu: 'milk (human and animal)'
ratan: leaking (as a roof or bucket)'
ratu: 'hundred'
raut: 'to play'
rawir: 'long, as a story, road, piece of string'
rayeh: 'big, great, physically large (people or things); old (people)'
rebun: 'smoke'
redhan: 'passed out, fainted' (cf. kenaman)
redhang: 'the structure formed by parasitic plants on a tree; a structure
built
around a fruiting tree to protect it from marauders';
ngeredhang (ng-redhang)
'put branches around the trunk of one's fruit trees when
they are bearing, or
pile up rubbish in the fork of a branch so that others will
not climb the trees
to take the fruit' (cf. deredhang)
redheng: 'spit'; ngeredheng (ng-redheng) 'to spit' (cf. edheng2, lidha?)
redhep: 'closing of the eyes'; ngeredhep (ng-redhep) 'close the eyes' (cf.

peredhep)
rekeb: 'cave in, collapse'
reken: 'coiled rattan base on which hot cooking pots are placed'
renaran: 'storage places for split firewood above the fireplace'
renareng: 'beam on which the beladan is laid in the construction of the
longhouse'
repured: 'spot on the head out of which the hair grows spirally'
rera?: 'ant'; r. ane 'termite'
rerek: 'incision made in the throat of a pig or chicken in
slaughtering'; ngererek
(ng-rerek) 'to slaughter pigs or chickens by slitting the
throat'; rirek
(r-e-i-rek) 'was slaughtered by'
rereng1: 'charcoal (general term)' (cf. adeng)
refereng2 (PM): 'putting down'; ngerereng) (ng-rereng) 'put something down'
riak: 'future (beginning the following day)' (cf. na?an)
ribed: 'pretty, beautiful, of people or things' (cf. pudut)
ribun: 'thousand'
riek: 'a cough'
rier: 'to turn, roll'; berier (be-rier) 'to roll as a result of
human agency, as a
log being rolled by someone'; binrier (b-in-e-rier) 'was
rolled by'; ngerier
(ng-rier) 'to turn or roll something'; remier (r-em-ier)
'to roll without the
intervention of a human agent, as a log rolling of its own
accord; turn the
body': rinier (r-in-ier) 'was turned or rolled by' (cf.
lubid)
rikan: 'dry, of the weather' (cf. pering, tekeru?)
rimod: 'smile'; nerimod (ne-rimod) 'to smile'; rimod rimod 'always
smiling
rina?e: 'health, condition'
rinuh: 'winnowing basket
rigit: 'money' (Malay loan)
ri?er: 'neck'
riruh: 'to laugh'; ngeriruh (ng-riruh) 'make someone laugh';
periruh (pep-riruh)
laugh at one another; make one another laugh'; riniruh
(r-in-inib) 'preterite
passive of ngeriruh'
rua? (see ate1)
rudang: 'dead leaf (cf. da?un)
rudap: 'sleep'; ngerudap (ng-rudap)' put someone (as a child) to
sleep': rinudap
(r-in-udap) 'was put to sleep by': me rudap 'stay
overnight in the jungle, as
when out hunting' (cf. lu?eh) '
rudheng: 'phlegm (after it has been expectorated): slimy, oily'
rugi? (CB): loss, as in business'; ngerugi? (ng-rugi?) 'outwit someone in
business, profit at someone else's expense' (Malay loan)
rugu?: 'thin (people, animals)'
ruked: (?): ruked ruked 'forever'
ruma?: longhouse' (rumah kadang is now used to distinguish the
longhouse
from a single-family house)
runga?: (see payo)
runguh: 'head of rice plant' (cf. genuluh)
ru?eb: 'waterfall'
rurug (JU): 'come out all at once, as when pouring something that you want
to
come out slowly'; ngerurug (ng-rurug) 'pour out something
(as fruit from a
basket)'; remurug (r-em-urug) 'to drop, of leaves
or fruit'; renurug
(r-en-urug) 'preterite passive of ngerurug' (cf. mayad)
rurut (JU): 'descent'; remurut (r-em-urut) 'come down, descend'
ruuk: 'chest'
ruyung: 'share a residence with'; lun ruyung (JU) 'relatives'

S
sabun: 'soap' (Malay loan)
saget(CB): 'quick, quickly'
sait: 'a lover, paramour''; pesait (pep-sait) 'to have sexual
intercourse (refined
expression)' (cf. kenu?, patot)
sakol: 'hoe': nakol (ng-sakol) 'to hoe': sinakol (s-in-akol) 'was
hoed by'
(Malay loan; cf. sakul)
sakul (CD): (Malay loan; cf. sakol)
sala? (CD): 'wrong'
sangen: 'menses, menstruation'
sapa?: 'shirt; s. talun 'buckskin shirt traditionally worn by both
sexes' (cf.
kuyu?)
sapeh: 'which, which one?'
saweng: 'inability to see in the dark, night blindness
sedero: 'watering, tearing (of the eyes)
segerang (CB): 'ribs'
segeri: 'weak and thin because of sickness
segumen: 'eaves of the longhouse roof
sekenan: 'remember'
selanguy: 'snake (generic)'
selapang: 'shotgun' (Malay loan)
selengu: 'to shed, of a snake shedding its old skin' (cf. lengu)
selengut: 'bamboo nose flute'
seli: 'lower part of the leg to the outside of the shin bone
(considered es-
pecially vulnerable to attack in a fight)
seluar (CB): 'trousers ' (Malay loan)
selubid: lie down'
selud: 'to slide (as children sliding down a hillside)'
semera?: 'lead(metal)'
senape (CB): 'kind of rice cake made by boiling rice wrapped in leaves'
sena?ih: 'intestines' (cf. sina?ih)
senien (JU): 'catfish'
senula? (CB): (see sinula?)
senu?eh: 'right side' pesenu?eh (pe-senu?eh) 'on the right side'
sepa?(CB): 'betel quid'
serawe(JU): 'behavior'; raruh serawe 'mad, crazy, insane' (cf. muno)
seremu?uh: 'appearance'; da?et seremu?uh 'bad appearance, untidy'
seruga: Heaven (Malay loan)
sia?: 'red' ; s. bareh 'very red, glowing red'
siguk: 'tobacco' (cf. luko?)
silen: 'string used to hold up swimming trunks, etc.'
silo: 'shiny, of the surface of a lake, table, etc.' (cf. milo)
simun: 'cucumber'; simun ala? 'watermelon'
sinan (CB): 'female (animals)' (see berek, cf. dedhur)
sina?: 'mother, MZ, FZ (address/vocative)' (cf. sineh, tesineh)
sina?ih: 'intestines, guts'; na?em sina?ih 'cowardly' (cf. sena?ih)
sineh1 (CB): 'demonstrative particle'
sineh2: 'title for married women; Mrs.' (see sina?, tesineh)
sinula?: 'bereaved'; dedhur s. 'widow', dela?i s. 'widower'
sinung: 'happy: successful, as a wealthy man or a student in school'
(JU): s. tu-
nang 'very happy', kesinungan (ke-sinung-an) 'happiness'
(Malay loan?: cf.
tunang)
singel: 'constriction, narrowing'
sipen: 'rice that is already on the iung and in the process of being
pounded'
si?er: 'eyesight'; ni?er (ng-si?er)'.see,look at'; pe-si?er
(pep-si?er) 'look at one
another'; sini?er (s-in-i?er) 'was seen, looked at
by'; siren (si?er-en)
'aorisi passive of ni?er'
si?it: 'few'; s. ketuh atuk 'very few' (cf. i?it, kedi?it)
siri: 'straight, upright (indefinitely long)'; niri
(ng-siri)'straighten' (cf. tuped)
sirut: 'tapering'
sising: 'ring for the finger' (loan, probably from Malay: cf.
tising)
suk(CB): 'relative propoun: which, who'
sukup (CB): 'enough' (Malay loan; cf. panid )
sunga?ing (JU): 'incubus-ike spirit believed to visit people at night and to
sap their
strength'
surat: letter' (Malay loan)

T
taang(CB): 'way of mannert of adzing'; naang (ng-taang) 'work wood with an
adze';
sinaang (t-in-aang) 'pteterite passive of naang'
taban: 'running away with someone or something, kidnapping, elopement':
naban (ng-taban) 'run away with, kidnap, elope with';
petaban (pep-taban)
'elope'; tebanen (taban-en) 'aorist passive of naban'
tabang (CD): long bamboo section used to carry water'
tabat: 'medicine'; nabat (ng-tabat) 'to treat with medicine, apply
medicine to';
sinabat (t-in-abat) 'was treated with medicine by'
tabi?: 'greet, shake hands'
tabuh: 'container made from a dried gourd' (see bua?)
tabun: 'heap, pile: covered by something that is heaped up; heap of
dead grass
used by snakes as a nest'; nabun (ng-tabun) 'to heap, pile
up'; sinabun
(t-in-abun) 'was helped or piled up by'
tadem: 'sharp, of a blade'; nadem (ng-tadem) 'sharpen' (cf. asa, i?ir)
taduk: 'rhinoceros horn (used for medicinal purposes)' (cf. nga?eh)
tadur: 'small bridge, as a single log bridge'; nadur (ng-tadur) 'make
a bridge:
cross a bridge'; tadur idhung) 'bridge of the nose' (cf.
ebheng)
tae?: 'feces'; nae?(ng-tae?) 'defecate' (considered substandard
byGT) (cf.
bube?, ta?ih)
ta?it(PM): 'wait'; peta?it(pep-ta?it) 'wait for each other' (cf. a?it)
taka: 'lake'
taked: 'popliteal space, area behind the knee'
takub: 'a patch, pocket'; nakub(ng-takub) 'to patch as torn clothing'
takung: 'pond' (cf. lepeku?)
talun: 'buckskin, treated deerskin used for clothing'
taman (CB): leader of a pack of animals'
tama?: 'father. FB, MB (address/vocative)' (cf. tetameh)
tana?: 'earth; soil; world': t.pulut, t.sia? 'clay'
tanek: 'boiling of water, cooking': nanek (ng-tanek) 'to boil
water, cook
vegetables (GT), boil meat (CB)' (cf. laak, lened)
tanern: 'grave: sunken, as a stick in the ground': nanem (ng-tanern)
'bury':
sinanem (t-in-anem) 'was buried by'
tanep: 'sink, set, disappear from view' (?); t. edho 'direction of
the setting sun'
tange: 'a cry'; nange (ng-tange) 'to cry'; petange (pep-tange) 'make
one another cry':
tange tange 'crying'
tapih1: 'honeycomb'
tapih2: 'protective lining placed in a container (as a leaf in a
cooking pot)'
tapi?: 'cow' (Malay loan)
tapung: 'man's traditional feather headdress'
ta?eng: 'mouth (people and animals)'
ta?ih1: 'feces' (see tae?); ta?ih lalid 'earwax' (see ading)
ta?ih2: 'intimate term of address by a man or woman to a boy,
meaning
something like "my son'" (cf. emu?)
ta?ut: 'fear'; meta?ut (ng-pe-ta?ut) 'frighten, make afraid';
peta?ut (pe-ta?ut)
'frighten, make afraid'; pinta?ut (p-in-e-ta?ut) 'was
frightened by'; tema-
?ut (t-em-a?ut) 'seem afraid'
tara: 'storage place for husked rice, salt, etc. above the
fireplace'
taru?: 'making, doing; putting, placing'; naru? (ng-taru?)
'make, do; put.
place'; senaru? (t-in-aru?) 'was done by, was put or
placed by'(cf. tu?en)
tasa?: 'damaged; dismantled'; nasa?(ng-tasa?) 'to damage; to
dismantle'
tauh: 'we (pl. incl.)'; ditauh (idih tauh?) 'ours' (cf. kamih,
kediweb, keteluh,
kiteh, teluh)
tebangan(JU): 'scale for weighing things' (Malay loan)
tebel: 'head or the penis, glans penis'
tebiring (JU): 'veering at an angle (of a bird or plane turning flight)';
nebiring
(ng-tebirig) 'to veer'
tebha?: 'thorn'
tebhar: 'salary, wages'; nebhar (ng-tebhar) 'to pay'; sibhar
(t-e-i-bhar) 'was paid
by'; tebaren (tebhar-en) 'aorist passive of nebhar'
tebhek: 'mark left by piercing; pierced (as by needle, knife)'; nebhek
(ng-teqbhek)
'pierce, stab'; pe-tebhek (pep-teb*ek) 'stab one
another'; sibhek (t-e-i-bhek)
'was pierced by, was stabbed by'; t. apo 'traditional
competition in which
young men held a dart and jumped up to see who could
leave the highest
mark on the slanting roof of the longhouse'
tebheng: 'the felling of a large tree'; nebheng (ng-tebeng) 'to fell a
large tree, as
in clearing a swidden'; tebengen (tebheng-en) 'aorist
passive of nebheng)'
tebhing: 'buttocks' (cf. puer)
tebhuh: 'sugarcane'
tebhung: 'small cloth bag used to hold tobacco'
tebhu?: 'clearing in the forest'; nebhu? (ng-tebhu?) 'cut down
forest'; tebu?en
(tebhu?-en) 'aorist passive of nebhu?'
tedhak: (see bua?)
tedhan: 'act of leaving something behind'; ketedhan (ke-tedhan) left
behind
(accidentally); nedhan (ng-tedhan) leave behind; sidhan
(t-e-i-dhan) was
left behind by' (cf. keted, where ketedhan could be
interpreted as /keted-en/)
tedheh: leaving behind': nedheh (ng-tedheh) 'leave behind'; tidheh
(te-i-dheh)
'was left behind by'
teguk: 'external throat' (cf. telenan)
teh: 'tea' (English loan; cf. eti)
tegeker(JU): 'shivering' (cf. egheng)
teghang(CB): 'rainbow'
teh: 'sentence particle probably conveying emphasis'
tekap: 'search (n.)'; nekap (ng-tekap) 'to search, look for';
pe-tekap (pep-tekap)
'search for one another'; sikap (t-e-i-kap) 'preterite
passive of nekap'
teka?ok(CB): 'rooster'
tekeku?: 'to squat'; nekeku? (ng-tekeku?) 'force someone to squat'
teken (CB): 'boat pole, punting pole'; neken (ng-teken) 'to pole a boat';
sineken
(t-in-eken) 'was poled by'
tekering (CB): 'dry' (cf. pering, rikan, tekeru?)
tekeru?: 'dry, of pond or river that has dried up, of moist food gone
dry, etc. ' (cf.
pering, rikan, tekering)
tekila?: 'chips produced from working wood with an adze'
tekip (JU): 'sarong worn by girls'
tekub: 'a knock from underneath (as on the floor of the longhouse
by someone
under the house with a stick); nekub (n-tekub) 'to
knock from underneath',
sikub (t-e-i-kub) 'an uppercut (in fighting)'
tekul: 'spoon'; nekul (ng-tekul) 'to spoon out something'
telang1: (see bulu?)
telang2: 'flavorless, without salt, flat lasting'
tela?: 'act of hurling, throwing'; nela? (ng-tela?) 'hurl, throw (a
javelin)'; sila?
(t-e-i-la?) 'was hurled or thrown by'; tela?-en 'aorist
passiveof nela?'
tela?o: 'the barking deer: Cervulus muntjac' (ct. payo)
teleka?: 'small frog' (cf. beraok, esit)
telen: 'swallow'; neleng (ng-telen) 'to swallow'; silen (t-e-i-len) 'was
swallow-
ed by'; telenan (telen-an) 'internal throat'; telenen
(telen-en) 'aorist passive
of nelen'
teletad: 'spur of a fighting cock (the natural spur, not a metal one)' (cf.

ngeletad)
teliad (JU): 'to slip'
teluh: 'three; we (trial incl.)' (cf. kamih, kediweh, keteluh,
kiteh, tauh)
telu?a?(CB): 'a bird. the crow'
temalem: (see alem, malem)
temapad: lie with the body next to the fire instead of lying with the
feet
toward the fire'
temar: 'stemless plant with tough leaves used as basket straps'
tema?ud: 'back of the foot behind and above the ball of the heel'; urat
tema?ud
'Achille's tendon'
temedhur: 'rhinoceros'
temeh: 'fall short and slip, as when leaping across a ditch, or when
climbing
stairs to slip and fall back to the previous step'
temengang(JU): 'hornbill' (cf. menengang, metuy)
teneb: 'cool, cold'; neneb (ng-teneb) 'make something cool or
cold'
tenuran1: 'testicle' (cf. ilung terur)
tenuran2: 'nest'; t. la?al ' chicken's nest' (cf. arar)
tenganuh: 'weaving': nenganuh (ng-tenganuh) 'to weave'; singanuh
(t-in-enganuh)
'was woven by'
tenganga?(JU): 'open the mouth'
tenga? (JU): 'window'
tengeb(JU): 'riverbank'
tepi (CB): 'smooth, as a surface' (cf, lana)
tepu?: 'grandparent (address/vocative for any member of
grandparental
generation)' (cf. epun, tetepuh)
teraka?: 'thin, emaciated' (said by GT to derive from raka? 'dead
twig',
though this may be a folk etymology)
terem: 'sink': nerem (ng-terem) 'force someone under water';
temeren
(i-em-erem) 'dive under water'
terep (JU): 'tree that is similar to the breadfruit, with latex-like sap'
terur: 'egg; testicle'; t. la?al 'chicken egg'; t. manuk
'birdegg'
terutung: 'porcupine'
tesineh: 'mother (reference)'; t. menaken 'MS, FS' (cf. sina?, sineh)
tetad: 'marks made by an adze'; netad (ng-tetad) 'cut with a
striking motion
toward the body, as when standing with legs apart and
swinging the bikung
from in front of the body to between the legs'
tetameh: 'father (reference)'; t. menaken 'MB, FB' (cf. tama?)
tetel1: 'clay hearth in the longhouse'
tetel2 (CB): 'packing something in tightly'; netel (ng-tetel) 'pack
something in
tightly'
tetepuh: 'grandparent (term of reference)'; t. dela?ih 'grandfather',
t. dedhur
'grandmother' (cf. epun, tepu?)
tidha?: 'footprint': nidha? (ng-tidha?) 'step on'; teda?en
(tidha?-en) 'aorist
passive of nidha?'; sinidha? (t-in-idha?) 'was stepped
on'
tidhuk: 'bill, beak of a bird; act of pecking, poking lightly';
nidhuk (ng-tidhuk)
'to peck, of a bird, poke lightly with the finger'
tidhul: 'pointer, indicator'; nidhul (ng-tidhul) 'to point at
something'
tidhu?: 'hand'
tikan: 'honeybee' (see bua?)
tikel:(?); nikel (ng-tikel) 'just manage to get by, barely survive; to
handle, take
care of (a problem); able to take something (as food
after one has been
sick)'; tikel-tikel 'constantly struggle for a living
(as a poor man who barely
gets by)'; sikelen (tikel-en) 'aorist passive of nikel'

tiket (CB): 'overtake someone, as in walking along a path' (cf. piket)
tilem (CB): 'mattress' (Malay loan)
tising(CB): (cf. sising)
tuak: 'nape of the neck'
tubang(JU): 'kind of small wild cat that preys on chickens'
tubeh: 'a vine and the poison from its roots used to stun fish:
derris root'
tuda?: 'how much?; how many'; t. buleng 'few'
tudo: 'to sit'; nudo (ng-tudo) 'to set, put something in a place
(as a pot on a
table)'; sinudo (t-ln-udo) 'was set down by' (cf.
bekaar)
tuduk (CB): 'stick placed as a warning along the path'; nuduk (ng-tuduk)
'to
warn'
tudung: 'shoulder'
tudu?: 'seven'
tudhu?: 'salt'; nudhu? (ng-tudhu?) 'add salt to something'
tuked: 'prop, support siick used to hold open the cover of the
ikab'
tuked: 'slope of a nuiuntain'; t. apad 'on the slope of a
mountain range;
temuked (t-em-uked) 'climb a mountain; steep (?)';
tekedhen (tuked-en) 'the
sides or slopes of a i lountain (cf. irang)
tukung: 'mosquito' (cf. namuk)
tukup: 'a wooden support used to hold up an old house; also, a
wooden support
beam inside the longhouse'
tulang: 'bone; tulang da?un 'spine of a leaf'
tulu1: 'correct '(cf.muned)
tulu2: 'if' (cf. ulu)
tulud (CB): 'act of flying'; temulud (t-em-ulud) 'to fly'
tulung (CB): 'help,assistance'; nulung (ng-tulung) 'to help.assist' (Malay
loan?)
tumeh: 'small white clothes louse' (cf. adel, gesimel, kutuh, li?a)
tumid: 'ball of the heel'
tumuh: 'tree sp.' (see kayuh)
tunan: 'short handle' (cf. edha?, etun)
tunang: 'happy' (cf. sinung)
tunap(JU): 'window'
tuno: 'a hammer'; nuno (ng-tuno) to hammer (as iron, in making
tools)'
tunuh: 'burning, roasting'; nunuh (ng-tunuh) 'to burn, to roast'
tunuk: 'surrender'
tunge (CB): 'here, to this place (cf. ngi iinih)
tungul(CB): 'parang, machete, bush knife'
tuped: 'standing up straight, upright, erect (of physical objects
and people)'
nuped (n-tuped) 'to build, construct' (cf. siri)
tu?ed: 'tree stump'
tu?eh: 'hard,strong (of materials)' (cf. galih, kail)
tu?en: 'make, do' (cf. naro, taru?)
tu?i: 'getup'; nu?i (ng-tu?i) 'raise up' (cf. kulat2)
tu?uh: 'true, really; too, very'
turuk: 'bamboo water conduit
turun: 'the manner in which one comes down (slow, fast, etc.)';
nurun (ng-
turun) 'to lower, as a ladder; swoop down to attack or
grab something (as
hawks or eagles); to swarm, of bees'; temurun
(t-em-urun) 'jump down,
descend (as a ladder}' (cf. urur)
turu?: 'a command. older, directive'; nuru? (ng-turu?) 'to
command'; sinuru?
(t-in-uru?) 'was commanded by, was ordered by'(cf. atur,
uru?)
tutuk1: 'short stone or wooden pestle for pounding meat or vegetables,
act of
hammering or pounding'; nutuk (ng-tutuk) 'to hammer (as a
peg into the
ground); to pound (chili peppers, ginger, etc.) with a
pestle' (cf. aluh)
tutuk2 (CB): 'act of throwing something at someone or something"; nutuk
(ng-tutuk) 'throw something at someone or something (as
in throwing
pebbles at a target)
tutun: 'shallow'
tutu?: 'fall from a height (people, birds, fruits, leaves)'; nutu?
(ng-tutu?)
'drop something from a height' (cf. luka?, petedheng)
tuung (JU): 'a box'

U
uab: 'a yawn'; 'nguab (ng-uab) 'to yawn'
uan (JU): 'have'
uang1: 'howling of a dog' nguang (ng-uang) 'to howl,of a dog' (cf. manang)
uang2: 'muscles, flesh; contents of something' (cf. isi?)
uang3 (?): uang uang (JU) 'naked' (cf. lupa)
uar(CB): 'kind of vine
uat1: 'thatching needle, needle used to stitch the palm-leaf thatch in
making a
roof
uat2: large root, taproot' (cf. labing, ramut)
uay: 'traditional Kelabit axe for cutting wood'
ubih: 'tuber'; u. kayuh 'tapioca'; u. sia? 'sweet potato'
ubit: 'mark left by a bite'; ngubit (ng-ubit) 'to bite' (cf. ketep)
ubud (CB): 'soft edible pith of plants, esp. sago: palm cabbage'; ngubud
(ng-ubud) 'make ubud'
ubur: 'praise (n.)'; ngubur (ng-ubur) 'to praise'
ubhir: 'to overflow (of a bucket left under running water, etc.)';
mubhir
(m-uhhir) 'overflowing, overflowed'
ubho: to stop; to rest, take a break' (cf. udhu?)
udan: 'rain'; mudan (ern-udan) 'to rain'; u. bariw 'strong wind,
storm wind'
udang: 'shrimp'
udeng1: 'decorative earplug'
udeng2: 'stay'; da?et udeng 'homesick' (lit. 'bad stay'); mudeng
(em-udeng) 'to
stay, dwell'; pepudeng (pep-udeng) 'stay with one's
fiancee's family for
some time before marriage (reciprocal)'
uduh: 'grass' (generic; cf. budud)
udung (CB): 'top, end'; u. kayuh 'top of a tree, part of a tree from the
first
branching upwards' .
udur: 'standing': mudur (em-udur) 'stand up from sitting or lying;
standing
up'; udur udur 'lingering around doing nothing; standing
up and sitting
down repeatedly'
udhih: 'rudder, stern of a boat; rear' (cf. julung, mudhih)
udhu?: 'cease, stop an activity (as walking or working)'
ue (CB): 'rattan'
ueg: 'wild fruit tree with seeds like rubber tree seeds'
ugam: 'mat' (cf. epin)
ugha? (CB): 'stop suddenly, of whirling motion (children in play whirling
around to make themselves dizzy, a spinning top that
falls over, etc.)'
ugheng: 'spinning without wobbling (usually with reference to
spinning tops)'
ul: 'cheer ullcrcd when passing arak or burak rice wine in a
festival'
uih: 'lsg. subject and object; I, me'; duih (idih-uih) 'mine
uit (CB): 'way of banging'; mult (ern-uit) 'to bring'; nuit (en-uit)
'was
brought by'; pemuilt(pem-uil) 'thing used to bring';
pepuit (pep'uit) 'bring
one another'
uka (JU): 'dawn'; muka (m-uka) (JU): 'early' (cf. lekedhang)
ukep (JU): 'spend a night in the forest'
uker: 'shining, of a cat's eyes in the dark, chatoyant'
ukul1: 'disposition' (cf. eghul, mukul)
ukul2 (CB): 'stick for stirring rice'
uku?: 'dog'
uled: 'maggot, caterpillar': u. reken 'kind of non-poisonous
worm that coils
in a circle' (cf. kelatih, kereruar)
uleng: 'alone' ;uleng uleng 'preferring to be alone' (cf.
buleng)
ulih1(JU): 'sprout, shoot, bud'
ulih2(PM): 'wax from a honeycomb, candlewax'
ulu (CB): 'if' (cf. tulu2)
ulud: 'words, tale, story'; lud-en (ulud-en) 'is being talked
about or told, will
talk about or tell; ulud ulud 'be in conversation'
uluh: 'head'
ulun: 'life'; mulun (m-ulun) living, alive'
ulung: 'grove,thicket, cluster of trees' (cf. pulung)
umak: 'climb stairs, ascend'
umeng: 'cricket' (see kato)
uned: 'middle' (cf. lemuned)
unih: 'sound'; munih (em-unih) 'make a sound'
upa: 'splitting': mupa (ern-upa) 'to split (intr.)', ngupa
(ng-upa) 'spilt some-
thing into large pieces' (cf. bilak)
upan: 'bait, chicken feed', ngupan (ng-upan) to feed animals'

upa?: 'yam'
uper (CB): 'bark fiber used for making rope': nuper (in-uper) 'string
or rope
made from bark fiber'; nguper (ng-uper) 'make rope
from bark fiber': puren
(uper-en) 'aorist passive of nuper'; sinuper
(sin-uper) 'preterite passive of
nguper'
upih: 'a dream': mupih (em-upih) 'to dream'
upit: 'tweezers'
upun: 'to run' (cf. perada?)
u?i: 'lever'
u?it: 'top incisor teeth'
u?ut: 'straw for sipping rice wine: smoking pipe; sucking';
nu?ut (ne-u?ut)
'smoke a pipe: suck'; uten (u?ut-en) 'aorist
passive nu?ut'; sinu?ut
(sin-u?ut) 'preterite passive of nu?ut'
urat1: 'vein, vessel, tendon'
urat2: 'wound'; murat (m-urat) 'wounded'; ngurat (ng-urat)
'to wound'; pepurat
(pep-urat) 'wound one another'
[[urek]] (CB): 'handspan, measurement from tip of thumb to tip of
outstretched
forefinger'; ngurek (ng-urek) 'measure' (cf.
depeh)
urit: line. dash, writing' (cf. ayud, nulis)
urung1: large dried gourd used for storing husked rice
(unhusked rice is stored
in the lepo pade)'
urung: 'bamboo segment forming part of a wind-powered
scarecrow used in
the paddy field'
uru?: 'order, directive' (cf. turu?)
urur1(JU): 'cluster (of fruit)'
urur2 (CB): 'act of lowering something'; ngurur (ng-urur) 'lower
something
slowly by rope' (cf. turun)
usag: 'piece of something that has broken'; musag (em-usag)
'break into
pieces, as a clod of earth, or a ball of rice or
ginger powder'
useng: 'cat'
useb: 'want something very much, desire intensely'
used1: 'a cold, catarrh; mucus that is coughed up: euphemism
for any sickness'
used2: 'marrow' (possibly = used1; cf. isud)
usuk: 'loose, of loincloth strings or anything else that is
tied up'
utak: 'urge, determination, resolve'
utap (CB): 'shield'
uta?: 'vomit (n.)'; nuta? (in-uta?) 'was vomited by';
nguta? (ng-uta?)'to vomit'
utang: 'debt' (Malay loan; cf. baleh)
utek: 'brain'
uud(CB): 'retreat, withdraw' ;u. udih 'move backward'
uyut (CB): 'small carrypg basket worn on the back' (cf. babeh,
bakang, binen)

W
waluh: 'eight' (cf. aluh)

Meley

2024-04-13T21:16:48Z

Lraja: /* Translations */

== Translations ==

== Translations ==

;Kelabit - English:
:1. [[Meley]] or [[eley]] - cheapness
:: [[meley]] - cheap
::* dooq meley ba'o beruh tu'en kedieh - the new beads are cheap from her/him
:: [[ngeley]] -

:2. [[meley]] - easy
::* na'am tuseh, meley teh naru' ineh - don't worry, that's easy to do
:: [[mekeley]] - take the easy way out
:: [[pekaley]] - used to

;Kelabit - Malay:
:1. [[eley]] -
:: [[meley]] -

:2. [[meley]] -
:: [[mekeley]] -
:: [[pekaley]] - biasa

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia: ===

== Synonyms ==

== Antonyms ==
* [[mikat]]

[[Category:M|meley]]
[[Category:Request Info| meley]]

Buaq pidang runut

2024-04-13T17:11:44Z

Lraja: /* References */

[[Image:Tebpa runut.JPG|thumb|300px|'''Buaq Pidang Runut''' Photo by [[user:Jenkaleh|Jenkaleh]] ]]

[[Image:HNicholson Rubus Moluccanus.jpg|thumb|300px|'''Buaq Pidang Runut''' Photo by [http://asgap.org.au/r-mol.html H Nicholson] ]]

[[Image:Ecoport 515.jpg|thumb|300px|'''Buaq Pidang Runut''' Photo by French B. at Ecoport [[#References|(3)]]
]]

== Pronunciation ==

==Common Names ==
;Kelabit:
*Buaq Pidang Runut (Bua Pidang Runut)

;English:
*Broad leafed bramble, Molucca Bramble [[#References|(3)]]

;Malay:
*Tumbuhan liar raspberi

== Encyclopedic info ==
See also [[buaq pidang|Buaq Pidang]]

;Scientific name:
:Rubus moluccanus [[#References|(1)]]

;English:
#R. moluccanus has a simple leaf and is a scrambling shrub reaching 2 to 3 m high. The stems and leaves are armed with medium sized spines. The leaves are large and lobed and the upper surface hairy. The leaf has a crinkled surface and the underside is white. The flowers are white and borne in clusters. The berries are about 1 cm across. They are red and with little flavour. Usually eaten by children. [[#References|(3)]]
#The plant was formerly used in connection with ceremonies to keep peace with the spirits. [[#References|(1)]]

;Malay:
# ?

== References ==
#[[Wikipedia:Ethnobotany|Ethnobotany]] of the Iban & Kelabit by Hanne Christensen [https://search.worldcat.org/formats-editions/464668268]
#[[Wikipedia:rubus]]
#[http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=1879 Ecoport]
.
[[Category:B|buaq pidang runut]]
[[Category:Fruit| Buaq Pidang Runut]]
[[Category:Edible Fruit| Buaq Pidang Runut]]

Buduk

2024-04-13T16:46:42Z

Lraja:

== Translation ==

;Kelabit - English:
:1. buduk - tip, top, or peak
::* buduk [[puun]] - mountain peak
::* buduk [[kayuh]] - tree top
::* buduk [[pisil]] - pencil tip

:2. buduk - pointed (i.e having a sharp point)

:3. [[ba'o buduk]] - a ghost in Kelabit folklore. Also used as a swear word.

;Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia

;Synonym
[[apad]], [[puun]], [[udung]]

[[Category:B|buduk]]
[[Category:Request Info| buduk]]

Tungul

2024-04-13T16:46:06Z

Lraja:

[[Image:Richard Howard DSC00470-2007-parang.jpg|thumb|300px|'''Tungul lem [[Binan]]''' Photo by [[user:Richard Howard|Richard Howard]] ]]

=== Kelabit - English ===
;tungul - parang:
:*tungul [[kawiq]] - ?
:*tungul [[buduk]] - a sword

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia ===
;tungul - parang:
:*tungul kawiq - parang bengkok

[[Category:T|tungul]]
[[Category:Craft| tungul]]
[[Category:Request Info| tungul]]

Alo

2024-04-13T15:52:18Z

Lraja:

== Pronunciation ==

== Translations ==

;Kelabit - English:
:1. alo - ?

:2. ngalo - to chase

:3. nalo - chased
::* nalo [[kerubau]] ideh miney [[niep]] [[ngimalem]] - they were chased by a buffalo when they went fishing yesterday
:4. pepalo - to chase each other.

;Kelabit - Malay:
:1. alo - ?

:2. ngalo - kepong

:3. nalo - dikepong
::* nalo [[kerubau]] ideh miney [[niep]] [[ngimalem]] - mereka dikepong kerbau bila pergi ambil ikan semalam
:4 pepalo - berkepong

== Synonym ==
[[merada']], [[metanur]]

[[Category:A|alo]]
[[Category:Request Info| alo]]

Bedtey

2024-04-13T15:18:11Z

Lraja:

== Translations ==

;Kelabit - English:
:1. bedtey - silly in sense of acting inappropriately. Women who wore trousers (dressed like men) in the old days were considered 'bedtey'.

;Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia
:1. bedtey - tidak senonoh

== Synonyms ==
* [[palui]], [[buyai]]

[[Category:B|bedtey]]

Udeng

2024-04-13T12:47:45Z

Lraja:

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
; udeng - :
: dooq-dooq udeng narih [[ruyung]] [[deh]] - I hope your are at ease (at home) with them

:; doo'-udeng - at ease, comfortable, safe, secure,

:; mudeng - stay:
:* mudeng [[nginih]] koh - you stay here

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia: ===

== Synonyms ==

== Antonyms ==

[[Category:U|udeng]]
[[Category:Request Info| udeng]]

Malin

2024-04-13T12:30:13Z

Lraja:

==Pronounciaton==

==Translations==

;Kelabit - English:
: '''malin''' - scarce
::* peh teh nuk ih saruq muh keh; malin tu'uh [[teripun]] -
::* pelaba malin la'ih sinih
: '''malin''' - mystery, secret
::* Ileh lem ayu' imet seruga nuk malin pengeh birey kinuan muyuh

;Kelabit - Malay:

==Synonyms==
[[ulem|ulem-ulem]]

[[Category:M|malin]]
[[Category:Request Info| malin]]

Malin

2024-04-13T12:29:02Z

Lraja:

==Pronounciaton==

==Translations==

;Kelabit - English:
: '''malin''' - scarce
::* peh teh nuk ih saruq muh keh; malin tu'uh [[teripun]] -
::* pelaba malin la'ih sinih
: '''malin''' - mystery, secret
::* Ileh lem ayu' imet seruga nuk malin pengeh birey kinuan muyuh

;Kelabit - Malay:

[[Category:M|malin]]
[[Category:Request Info| malin]]

Ni'er

2024-04-13T12:19:57Z

Lraja: /* Kelabit - English: */

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
; ni'er - to see, to look:
: siren - to be seen, to be looked at
:* peh siren na'en - let's see (about it) later
:* enun siren muh? - what are you looking at
:* [[mado]] siren - far-sighted

; si'er - sight
: [[beneh]] si'er- to look down, despise
: pesi'er - to look at one another

; neni'er - saw, looked:

; peni'er - an instrument to aid seeing:

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia: ===

== Synonyms ==
* [[nili]], [[kiti|ngiti]], [[niled]], [[ngelitem]], [[mupo]]

== Antonyms ==

[[Category:N|ni'er]]
[[Category:Request Info| ni'er]]

Ni'er

2024-04-13T12:19:09Z

Lraja:

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
; ni'er - to see, to look:
: siren - to be seen, to be looked at
:* peh siren na'en - let's see (about it) later
:* enun siren muh? - what are you looking at
:* [[mado]] siren - far-sighted

: si'er - sight
:* [[beneh]] si'er- to look down, despise

: pesi'er - to look at one another

; neni'er - saw, looked:

; peni'er - an instrument to aid seeing:

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia: ===

== Synonyms ==
* [[nili]], [[kiti|ngiti]], [[niled]], [[ngelitem]], [[mupo]]

== Antonyms ==

[[Category:N|ni'er]]
[[Category:Request Info| ni'er]]

Beneh

2024-04-13T12:17:11Z

Lraja:

== Translations ==

;English: low, short, lower, under
::* beneh [[sekulah]] - not well-educated
::* [[pebeneh]] [[rumaq]] - under the house
::* [[ngebeneh]] niat - humble oneself
::* beneh [[ni'er|si'er]] - to look down, despise

;Bahasa Malaysia: ?

== Synonyms ==
[[kemuq]]

== Antonyms ==
[[ditaq]]

[[Category:B|beneh]]
[[Category:Request Info| beneh]]

Beneh

2024-04-13T12:16:47Z

Lraja:

== Translations ==

;English: low, short, lower, under
::* beneh [[sekulah]] - not well-educated
::* [[pebeneh]] [[rumaq]] - under the house
::* [[ngebeneh]] niat - humble oneself
::* beneh [[si'er]] - to look down, despise

;Bahasa Malaysia: ?

== Synonyms ==
[[kemuq]]

== Antonyms ==
[[ditaq]]

[[Category:B|beneh]]
[[Category:Request Info| beneh]]

Raat

2024-04-13T12:13:42Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = Iih mudeng ngi ruma' raat sineh malem?
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = raat
| kel_derived_a = ngeraat
| kel_derived_b = rinaat
| english = a ruin (noun)
| eng_derived_a = to tear down, destroy, demolish, to raze
| eng_derived_b = purposefully destroyed...
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[ebpa|tebpa]] [[tutu']] [[tasaq|tasa']]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:R|Raat]]
[[Category:Request Info| Raat]]

Raat

2024-04-13T12:08:12Z

Lraja: Created page with "{{Termshort | Usage1 = | Usage2 = | Usage3 = | kelabit = raat | kel_derived_a = ngeraat | kel_derived_b = rinaat | english = destroyed (as a house), undone, ru..."

{{Termshort
| Usage1 =
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = raat
| kel_derived_a = ngeraat
| kel_derived_b = rinaat
| english = destroyed (as a house), undone, ruin
| eng_derived_a = to destroy
| eng_derived_b = purposefully destroyed
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[ebpa|tebpa]] [[tutu']] [[tasaq|tasa']]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:R|raat]]
[[Category:Request Info| Raat]]

Ebpa

2024-04-13T12:03:38Z

Lraja: /* Synonym */

== Pronunciation ==

== Translations ==

;Kelabit - English:
:1. '''ebpa''' (abpa)- a drop.
::* mebpa - dropped, fell
::* nebpa - to cause to fall
::* ngebpa - to drop or release something down.
::* ibpa - being dropped
::* ubpa - descend down from a low height.
::* tebpa - collapse, to give way

;Kelabit - Malay:
:1. '''ebpa''' (abpa)- kejatuhan.
::* mebpa - jatuh
::* nebpa -
::* ngebpa - menjatuh
::* ibpa - dijatuh
::* ubpa -
::* tebpa - runtuh

== Synonym ==

[[tutuq]] [[raat]] [[tasaq]]

[[Category:E|ebpa]]
[[Category:Request Info| epba]]

Ebpa

2024-04-13T12:03:15Z

Lraja: /* Synonym */

== Pronunciation ==

== Translations ==

;Kelabit - English:
:1. '''ebpa''' (abpa)- a drop.
::* mebpa - dropped, fell
::* nebpa - to cause to fall
::* ngebpa - to drop or release something down.
::* ibpa - being dropped
::* ubpa - descend down from a low height.
::* tebpa - collapse, to give way

;Kelabit - Malay:
:1. '''ebpa''' (abpa)- kejatuhan.
::* mebpa - jatuh
::* nebpa -
::* ngebpa - menjatuh
::* ibpa - dijatuh
::* ubpa -
::* tebpa - runtuh

== Synonym ==

[[tutuq]] [[raat]] [[tasa']]

[[Category:E|ebpa]]
[[Category:Request Info| epba]]

Nekuq

2024-04-13T11:56:40Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = Ken na'em tiko ninger uih neku' bubpu' dih?
| Usage2 = Siku' kuh madu' nedih. Laya' men iat kuh ngeneh
| Usage3 = Minteku' men aleb kudih ngidih
| kelabit = nekuq (neku')
| kel_derived_a = sikuq (siku')
| kel_derived_b = tekuq (teku')
| english = to knock (as on a door)
| eng_derived_a = knocked by someone.
| eng_derived_b = accidentally knocked by someone.
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[ngameg]], [[mepag]]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:N|nekuq]]
[[Category:Request Info| nekuq]]

Nekuq

2024-04-13T11:56:24Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = Ken na'em tiko ninger uih neku' bubpu' dih?
| Usage2 = Siku' kuh madu' nedih. Laya' men iat kuh ngeneh
| Usage3 = Minteku' men aleb kudih ngidih
| kelabit = nekuq (neku')
| kel_derived_a = sikuq (siku')
| kel_derived_b = tekuq (teku')
| english = to knock (as on a door)
| eng_derived_a = knocked by someone.
| eng_derived_b = accidentally knocked by someone.
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[ngameg]], [mepag]]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:N|nekuq]]
[[Category:Request Info| nekuq]]

Ameg

2024-04-13T11:49:56Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = Pawa' leh [[ngameg]] ieh tuih. Melen tu'uh-tu'uh tuih ngeneh.
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = ameg
| kel_derived_a = ngameg
| kel_derived_b = nameg
| english = a punch with the side of the fist.
| eng_derived_a = to hit someone, in a hammering type manner, with one's fist
| eng_derived_b = past tense of ngameg
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[nekuq]]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:A|ameg]]
[[Category:N|ngameg]]
[[Category:Request Info| ameg]]

Melen

2024-04-13T11:47:21Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = Pawa' leh [[ngameg]] ieh tuih. Melen tu'uh-tu'uh tuih ngeneh.
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = melen
| kel_derived_a =
| kel_derived_b =
| english = desire to take revenge
| eng_derived_a =
| eng_derived_b =
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[daluh|kedaluh]] [[bu'uh]]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:M|melen]]
[[Category:Request Info| Melen']]

Melen

2024-04-13T11:46:52Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = Pawa' leh ngameg ieh tuih. Melen tu'uh-tu'uh tuih ngeneh.
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = melen
| kel_derived_a =
| kel_derived_b =
| english = desire to take revenge
| eng_derived_a =
| eng_derived_b =
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[daluh|kedaluh]] [[bu'uh]]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:M|melen]]
[[Category:Request Info| Melen']]

Melen

2024-04-13T11:46:29Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = Pawa' leh ngameg ieh tuih. Melen tu'uh-tu'uh tuih ngeneh.
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = melen
| kel_derived_a =
| kel_derived_b =
| english = revenge
| eng_derived_a =
| eng_derived_b =
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[daluh|kedaluh]] [[bu'uh]]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:M|melen]]
[[Category:Request Info| Melen']]

Melen

2024-04-13T11:46:05Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = Pawa' leh ngameg ieh tuih. Melen tu'uh-tu'uh tuih ngeneh.
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = melen
| kel_derived_a =
| english = revenge
| eng_derived_a =
| eng_derived_b =
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[daluh|kedaluh]] [[bu'uh]]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:M|melen]]
[[Category:Request Info| Melen']]

Melen

2024-04-13T11:45:20Z

Lraja:

Melen

2024-04-13T11:44:02Z

Lraja: Created page with "{{Termshort | Usage1 = | Usage2 = | Usage3 = | kelabit = melen | kel_derived_a = | kel_derived_b = | english = revenge | eng_derived_a = | eng_derived_b =..."

{{Termshort
| Usage1 =
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = melen
| kel_derived_a =
| kel_derived_b =
| english = revenge
| eng_derived_a =
| eng_derived_b =
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[daluh|kedaluh]] [[bu'uh]]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:M|melen]]
[[Category:Request Info| Melen']]

Nekiq

2024-04-13T11:40:36Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = Doo' tabeq [[udeng]] suk i'it, dih nek suk rayeh pelaba '''nekiq''' ieh. Ma'it [[nuto]].
| Usage2 = [[Murih]] laq '''petekiq''' teh diweh [[denganak]], da'et tu'en [[ngilang]].
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = nekiq
| kel_derived_a = petekiq
| kel_derived_b =
| english =
| eng_derived_a =
| eng_derived_b =
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[mekibut]], [[kaey'|mekaey']]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:N|nekiq]]
[[Category:Request Info| nekiq]]

Kaey'

2024-04-13T11:39:54Z

Lraja: Created page with "{{Termshort | Usage1 = Ieh neh suk '''mekibut''' diweh naruq diweh kedaluh. | Usage2 = | Usage3 = | kelabit = kaey' | kel_derived_a = mekaey' | kel_derived_b = |..."

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = Ieh neh suk '''mekibut''' diweh naruq diweh [[kedaluh]].
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = kaey'
| kel_derived_a = mekaey'
| kel_derived_b =
| english = slander (noun)
| eng_derived_a = to slander (verb)
| eng_derived_b =
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[petekiq]] [[mekibut]]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:K|kaey']]
[[Category:Request Info| kaey']]

Mekibut

2024-04-13T11:37:58Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = Ieh neh suk '''mekibut''' diweh naruq diweh [[kedaluh]].
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = mekibut
| kel_derived_a = pekibut
| kel_derived_b =
| english = to slander, to badmouth one party to another to start a fight.
| eng_derived_a = to slander, to badmouth each other
| eng_derived_b =
| malay =
| mal_derived_a =
| mal_derived_b =
| synonyms =[[petekiq]] [[kaey']]
| antonyms =
}}

[[Category:M|mekibut]]
[[Category:Request Info| mekibut]]

Tuped

2024-04-13T11:36:33Z

Lraja: /* Kelabit - English: */

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
; tuped - upright stand erect, as a flag pole:
:; nuped - to erect
:; sinuped - erected
:; tuped ulun - upright
:; tuped niat - integrity

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia: ===

== Synonyms ==
* [[siri]]

== Antonyms ==
* [[karar]]
* [[kawiq]]
* [[kiluq]]

[[Category:T|tuped]]
[[Category:Request Info| tuped]]

Tuped

2024-04-13T11:36:13Z

Lraja: /* Kelabit - English: */

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
; tuped - upright stand erect, as a flag pole:
:; nuped - to erect
:; sinuped - erected
:; tuped ulun - upright (metaphoric)
:; tuped niat - integrity (metaphoric)

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia: ===

== Synonyms ==
* [[siri]]

== Antonyms ==
* [[karar]]
* [[kawiq]]
* [[kiluq]]

[[Category:T|tuped]]
[[Category:Request Info| tuped]]

Tuped

2024-04-13T11:35:14Z

Lraja: /* Kelabit - English: */

== Translations ==

=== Kelabit - English: ===
; tuped - upright stand erect, as a flag pole:
:; nuped - to erect
:; sinuped - erected
:; tuped ulun - upright (metaphoric)

=== Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia: ===

== Synonyms ==
* [[siri]]

== Antonyms ==
* [[karar]]
* [[kawiq]]
* [[kiluq]]

[[Category:T|tuped]]
[[Category:Request Info| tuped]]

Diri

2024-04-13T11:33:24Z

Lraja:

== Translations ==

{{Termshort
| Usage1 =
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = diri
| kel_derived_a =
| kel_derived_b =
| english = house post, upright, pole, pillar
| eng_derived_a =
| eng_derived_b =
| malay = ?
| mal_derived_a = ?
| mal_derived_b = ?
| synonyms = [[tuped]], [[batang]], [[atang]]
| antonyms = n/a
}}

[[Category:D|diri]]
[[Category:Request Info| diri]]

Diri

2024-04-13T11:32:32Z

Lraja:

== Translations ==

{{Termshort
| Usage1 =
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = diri
| kel_derived_a =
| kel_derived_b =
| english = house post, upright, pole, pillar
| eng_derived_a =
| eng_derived_b =
| malay = ?
| mal_derived_a = ?
| mal_derived_b = ?
| synonyms = n/a
| antonyms = n/a
}}

[[Category:D|diri]]
[[Category:Request Info| diri]]

Netam

2024-04-13T11:28:37Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 = netam iih koh? - who do you expect?
| Usage2 = neh men tetam kudih - that is my expectation
| Usage3 = enun tetamen muh? what do you expect?
| kelabit = netam
| kel_derived_a = tetam
| kel_derived_b = tetamen
| english = to expect
| eng_derived_a = expectation
| eng_derived_b = something expected
| malay = ?
| mal_derived_a = ?
| mal_derived_b = ?
| synonyms = [[na'it]]
| antonyms = n/a
}}

[[Category:N|netam]]

Netam

2024-04-13T11:24:23Z

Lraja:

{{Termshort
| Usage1 =
| Usage2 =
| Usage3 =
| kelabit = netam
| kel_derived_a = tetam
| kel_derived_b = tetamen
| english = to expect
| eng_derived_a = expectation
| eng_derived_b = something expected
| malay = ?
| mal_derived_a = ?
| mal_derived_b = ?
| synonyms = [[na'it]]
| antonyms = n/a
}}

[[Category:N|netam]]

Template:Termshort

2024-04-13T11:21:15Z

Lraja: /* Usage */

== Usage ==
*{{{Usage1}}}:
*{{{Usage2}}}:
*{{{Usage3}}}:

== Translations ==
;Kelabit - English:
: '''{{{kelabit}}}''' - {{{english}}}
:: '''{{{kel_derived_a}}}''' - {{{eng_derived_a}}}
:: '''{{{kel_derived_b}}}''' - {{{eng_derived_b}}}

;Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia:
:'''{{{kelabit}}}''' - {{{malay}}}
:: '''{{{kel_derived_a}}}''' - {{{mal_derived_a}}}
:: '''{{{kel_derived_b}}}''' - {{{mal_derived_b}}}

== Synonyms ==
* {{{synonyms}}}

== Antonyms ==
* {{{antonyms}}}

Template:Termshort

2024-04-13T11:15:05Z

Lraja: /* Usage */

== Usage ==
*{{{Usage1}}}:
*{{{Usage2}}}:
*{{{Usage3}}}:
jfjrifoif

== Translations ==
;Kelabit - English:
: '''{{{kelabit}}}''' - {{{english}}}
:: '''{{{kel_derived_a}}}''' - {{{eng_derived_a}}}
:: '''{{{kel_derived_b}}}''' - {{{eng_derived_b}}}

;Kelabit - Bahasa Malaysia:
:'''{{{kelabit}}}''' - {{{malay}}}
:: '''{{{kel_derived_a}}}''' - {{{mal_derived_a}}}
:: '''{{{kel_derived_b}}}''' - {{{mal_derived_b}}}

== Synonyms ==
* {{{synonyms}}}

== Antonyms ==
* {{{antonyms}}}