Pronunciation: Difference between revisions

From Kelabit Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older edit
 
(17 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 7: Line 7:
!Bahasa Malaysia
!Bahasa Malaysia
!Phonetics ([[Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]) [http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/IPA_chart_(C)2005.pdf Chart]
!Phonetics ([[Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]) [http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/IPA_chart_(C)2005.pdf Chart]
|-
|'
|Pa', i'it, doo', tu'uh
|()
|[ '''Ɂ''' ]
|-
|-
|'''a'''
|'''a'''
|'''a'''l'''a'''i
|'''a'''po,'''a'''kep,b'''a'''k'''a''',si'''a'''q
|'''a'''njing
|'''a'''njing
|[ '''ɐ''' ]
|[ '''ɐ''' ]
Line 24: Line 19:
|-
|-
|'''e'''
|'''e'''
|t'''e'''mabu'
|t'''e'''mabuq
|b'''e'''kas
|b'''e'''kas
|[ '''Ә''' ]
|[ '''Ә''' ]
|-
|-
|'''ey'''
|'''ey'''
|tung'''ey'''
|em'''ey''', ab'''ey''', em'''ey'''k
|m'''e'''ja
|m'''e'''ja, '''e'''kor
|[ '''Ԑ''' ]
|[ '''Ԑ''' ]
|-
|-
Line 42: Line 37:
|()
|()
|[ '''i:''' ]
|[ '''i:''' ]
|-
|'''ai'''
|al'''ai'''
|()
|[ '''a ͥ''' ]
|-
|-
|'''io'''
|'''io'''
|nger'''io'''
|nger'''io''', m'''io'''
|()
|[ '''i ͻ''' ]
|-
|
|'''iyo'''
|()
|()
|[ '''i ͦ''' ]
|[ '''i ᵓ''' ]
|-
|-
|'''iu'''
|'''iu'''
Line 59: Line 64:
|-
|-
|'''oo'''
|'''oo'''
|d'''oo''''
|d'''oo'''q
|()
|()
|[ '''ᴐ:''' ]
|[ '''ᴐ:''' ]
Line 74: Line 79:
|-
|-
|'''ui'''
|'''ui'''
|ap'''ui'''
|ap'''ui''', m'''ui'''t
|()
|()
|[ '''u ͥ''' ]
|[ '''u ͥ''' ]
Line 89: Line 94:
|'''bp'''
|'''bp'''
|e'''bp'''aq, e'''bp'''ul, De'''bp'''ur
|e'''bp'''aq, e'''bp'''ul, De'''bp'''ur
|'''b ̚   p ͪ'''
|[''' b ˺   p ͪ ''']
|-
|-
|'''dt'''
|'''dt'''
|e'''dt'''eh, e'''dt'''o
|e'''dt'''eh, e'''dt'''o
|'''d ̚   t  ͪ'''
|[ '''d ˺   t  ͪ''' ]
|-
|-
|'''gk'''
|'''gk'''
|Gu'''gk'''ang, nge'''gk'''ang, te'''gk'''ang
|Gu'''gk'''ang, nge'''gk'''ang, te'''gk'''ang
|'''g ̚   k  ͪ'''
|[ '''g ˺   k  ͪ''' ]
|-
|-
|'''ng'''
|'''ng'''
|'''ng'''alap, na'''ng'''ey, mune'''ng'''
|'''ng'''alap, na'''ng'''ey, mune'''ng'''
|'''ŋ'''
|[ '''ŋ''' ]
|-
|'''b'''
|'''b'''uro, te'''b'''ut, mese'''b'''
|['''b''']
|-
|'''d'''
|'''d'''awan, '''d'''a'''d'''an, mune'''d'''
|['''d''']
|-
|'''g'''
|'''g'''alih, '''g'''u'''g'''o, '''g'''ile'''g'''
|['''g''']
|-
|'''h'''
|ide'''h''', ii'''h''', raye'''h'''
|['''h''']
|-
|'''j'''
|'''j'''am, '''j'''agaq, '''j'''aban
|['''ʤ''']
|-
|'''k'''
|'''k'''uman, '''k'''e'''k'''elit
|['''k''']
|-
|'''l'''
|'''l'''imeh, bu'''l'''an, '''l'''a'a'''l'''
|['''l''']
|-
|'''m'''
|'''m'''ite'''m''', ngela'''m'''ud
|['''m''']
|-
|'''n'''
|'''n'''ekap, mu'''n'''eng, sina'''n'''
|['''n''']
|-
|'''p'''
|'''P'''anai, '''p'''ino, a'''p'''ui, ake'''p'''
|['''p''']
|-
|'''r'''
|'''r'''ekeb, mu'''r'''ih, kuku'''r''',
|['''r''']
|-
|'''s'''
|'''s'''ilo, '''S'''inaq, ma'''s'''iq
|['''s''']
|-
|'''t'''
|'''t'''uped, '''t'''imun
|['''t''']
|-
|'''w'''
|'''w'''aluh, pu'''w'''ek
|['''w''']
|-
|'''y'''
|i'''y'''ep, i'''y'''ur
|['''j''']
|-
|-
|'''q'''
|'''q'''
|ebpa'''q''', pu'''q''' ayam, luyu'''q'''
|ebpa'''q''', pu'''q''' ayam, luyu'''q'''
|'''?'''
|[ '''ʔ''' ]
|-
|'
|i'it, tu'uh, na'am
|[ '''Ɂ''' ]
|}
|}
 
'''NOTE''': [[User:Kelabit boy|Lian Labang]] has proposed to replace the glottal, commonly represented by ( ' ) at the end of a word with q.  Replacement of mid-glottal sounds (eg. laqal instead of la'al) has not been adopted in this wiki.


[[Category:Request Info| pronunciation]]
[[Category:Request Info| pronunciation]]

Latest revision as of 19:37, 23 January 2008

Vowels

Pronounciation of vowel sounds referenced to Kelabit and Bahasa Malaysia (where available):

Kelabit Bahasa Malaysia Phonetics (IPA) Chart
a apo,akep,baka,siaq anjing [ ɐ ]
aa aang () [ ɐ: ]
e temabuq bekas [ Ә ]
ey emey, abey, emeyk meja, ekor [ Ԑ ]
i mikat ikan [ i ]
ii iih () [ i: ]
ai alai () [ a ͥ ]
io ngerio, mio () [ i ͻ ]
iyo () [ i ᵓ ]
iu bariu, keniu () [ i ͧ ]
o ngalo orang [ ᴐ ]
oo dooq () [ ᴐ: ]
u uluh buku [ u ]
uu puung () [ u: ]
ui apui, muit () [ u ͥ ]

Consonants

Pronounciation of consonants are the same as in Bahasa Malaysia with the following additional sounds in Kelabit :

Kelabit Phonetics (IPA)
bp ebpaq, ebpul, Debpur [ b ˺ p ͪ ]
dt edteh, edto [ d ˺ t ͪ ]
gk Gugkang, ngegkang, tegkang [ g ˺ k ͪ ]
ng ngalap, nangey, muneng [ ŋ ]
b buro, tebut, meseb [b]
d dawan, dadan, muned [d]
g galih, gugo, gileg [g]
h ideh, iih, rayeh [h]
j jam, jagaq, jaban [ʤ]
k kuman, kekelit [k]
l limeh, bulan, la'al [l]
m mitem, ngelamud [m]
n nekap, muneng, sinan [n]
p Panai, pino, apui, akep [p]
r rekeb, murih, kukur, [r]
s silo, Sinaq, masiq [s]
t tuped, timun [t]
w waluh, puwek [w]
y iyep, iyur [j]
q ebpaq, puq ayam, luyuq [ ʔ ]
' i'it, tu'uh, na'am [ Ɂ ]

NOTE: Lian Labang has proposed to replace the glottal, commonly represented by ( ' ) at the end of a word with q. Replacement of mid-glottal sounds (eg. laqal instead of la'al) has not been adopted in this wiki.

Retrieved from "https://bario.info/index.php?title=Pronunciation&oldid=6077"